See HyáwHasam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HyáwHasam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HyáwHasam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HyáwHasam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यवस",
"tr": "yávasa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यवस (yávasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यवस (yávasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HyáwHaham"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HyáwHaham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HyáwHaham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (yauuaŋha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (yauuaŋha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yosa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Nuristani: *yosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Nuristani: *yosa (or borrowed from Indo-Aryan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern: yüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western: yus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Prasuni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Prasuni: (or borrowed from Katë)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pronz: üs, yüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanu: yos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Waigali:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nisheigram: yus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gaoiiaoⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *gáw-HyuH-tiš (“pasture”) (whence Vedic गव्यूति (gavyūti) and Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gaoiiaoⁱti)) and *HyuH-tH-ás (“herd”) (whence Vedic यूथ (yūthá)), thus going back to a root *HyawH- (“to graze”). The root has been hypothesizes to have been derived from Proto-Indo-European based on its shape, but no non-Indo-Iranian cognates have been found.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HyáwHasam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HyáwHasam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sūyávasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsu-HyáwHasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सूयवस"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pasture"
],
"id": "en-HyáwHasam-iir-pro-noun-k6VwGtPZ",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HyáwHasam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sūyávasa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsu-HyáwHasas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सूयवस"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HyáwHasam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HyáwHasam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HyáwHasam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यवस",
"tr": "yávasa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यवस (yávasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यवस (yávasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HyáwHaham"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HyáwHaham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HyáwHaham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (yauuaŋha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (yauuaŋha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yosa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Nuristani: *yosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Nuristani: *yosa (or borrowed from Indo-Aryan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern: yüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western: yus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Prasuni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Prasuni: (or borrowed from Katë)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pronz: üs, yüs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanu: yos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Waigali:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nisheigram: yus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gaoiiaoⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *gáw-HyuH-tiš (“pasture”) (whence Vedic गव्यूति (gavyūti) and Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gaoiiaoⁱti)) and *HyuH-tH-ás (“herd”) (whence Vedic यूथ (yūthá)), thus going back to a root *HyawH- (“to graze”). The root has been hypothesizes to have been derived from Proto-Indo-European based on its shape, but no non-Indo-Iranian cognates have been found.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HyáwHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HyáwHasam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HyáwHasam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"a pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HyáwHasam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for HyáwHasam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.