"Hwásuš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hwásuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: Hwásyas [comparative], Hwásištʰas [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₁wes-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₁wésus}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective|comparative|*Hwásyas|superlative|*Hwásištʰas}} *Hwásuš (comparative *Hwásyas, superlative *Hwásištʰas)
  1. good, excellent Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: HwáswiH [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Hwásuš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwásuṣ",
            "3": "*HwáswiH",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásuṣ m, *HwáswiH f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásuṣ m, *HwáswiH f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वसु",
            "tr": "vásu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वसु (vásu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वसु (vásu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hwáhuš",
            "3": "*HwáhwiH",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhuš m, *HwáhwiH f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhuš m, *HwáhwiH f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎",
            "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 n (vohu), 𐬬𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 f (vaŋᵛhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 n (vohu), 𐬬𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 f (vaŋᵛhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*vahuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *vahuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *vahuš (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wésus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hwásyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hwásištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*Hwásyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*Hwásištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hwásuš (comparative *Hwásyas, superlative *Hwásištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwásuš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *Hwas-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, excellent"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hwásuš-iir-pro-adj-ZS9KFGEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "HwáswiH"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hwásuš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwásuṣ",
            "3": "*HwáswiH",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásuṣ m, *HwáswiH f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásuṣ m, *HwáswiH f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वसु",
            "tr": "vásu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वसु (vásu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वसु (vásu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hwáhuš",
            "3": "*HwáhwiH",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhuš m, *HwáhwiH f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhuš m, *HwáhwiH f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎",
            "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 n (vohu), 𐬬𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 f (vaŋᵛhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 n (vohu), 𐬬𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 f (vaŋᵛhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*vahuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *vahuš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *vahuš (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wésus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hwásyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hwásištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*Hwásyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*Hwásištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hwásuš (comparative *Hwásyas, superlative *Hwásištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwásuš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *Hwas-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wes-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, excellent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "HwáswiH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hwásuš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.