"Hwásištʰas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hwásištʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *Hwásuš (“good”) + *-ištʰas (superlative suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₁wes-}}, {{suf|iir-pro|*Hwásuš|*ištʰas|pos2=superlative suffix|t1=good}} *Hwásuš (“good”) + *-ištʰas (superlative suffix) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective||||}} *Hwásištʰas
  1. superlative degree of *Hwásuš (“good”): best, most excellent Tags: form-of, reconstruction, superlative Form of: Hwásuš (extra: (“good”): best, most excellent)

Download JSON data for Hwásištʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwásiṣṭʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásiṣṭʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásiṣṭʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वसिष्ठ",
            "tr": "vásiṣṭha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वसिष्ठ (vásiṣṭha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वसिष्ठ (vásiṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hwáhištah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhištah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhištah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (vahišta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (vahišta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫤",
            "3": "𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎",
            "t2": "paradise",
            "ts2": "wahišt"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫤 (whyšt), 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎 (whyšṯ /⁠wahišt⁠/, “paradise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫤 (whyšt), 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎 (whyšṯ /⁠wahišt⁠/, “paradise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*vahištah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Persian: *vahištah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Persian: *vahištah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hwásuš",
        "3": "*ištʰas",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hwásuš (“good”) + *-ištʰas (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *Hwásuš (“good”) + *-ištʰas (superlative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hwásištʰas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwásištʰas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *Hwas-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ištʰas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“good”): best, most excellent",
          "word": "Hwásuš"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of *Hwásuš (“good”): best, most excellent"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hwásištʰas-iir-pro-adj-WqZASIrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "*Hwásuš",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwásuš"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hwásištʰas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwásiṣṭʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásiṣṭʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwásiṣṭʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वसिष्ठ",
            "tr": "vásiṣṭha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वसिष्ठ (vásiṣṭha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वसिष्ठ (vásiṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hwáhištah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhištah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwáhištah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (vahišta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (vahišta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫤",
            "3": "𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎",
            "t2": "paradise",
            "ts2": "wahišt"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫤 (whyšt), 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎 (whyšṯ /⁠wahišt⁠/, “paradise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫤 (whyšt), 𐫇𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎 (whyšṯ /⁠wahišt⁠/, “paradise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*vahištah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Persian: *vahištah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Persian: *vahištah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hwásuš",
        "3": "*ištʰas",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hwásuš (“good”) + *-ištʰas (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *Hwásuš (“good”) + *-ištʰas (superlative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hwásištʰas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwásištʰas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian superlative adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *Hwas-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wes-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ištʰas"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“good”): best, most excellent",
          "word": "Hwásuš"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of *Hwásuš (“good”): best, most excellent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*Hwásuš",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwásuš"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hwásištʰas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.