See Hugrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hugrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hugrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उग्र",
"tr": "ugrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hugráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ug-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewg-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to increase, enlarge"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Háwǰyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háwǰištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*Háwǰyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*Háwǰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*Hugrás (comparative *Háwǰyas, superlative *Háwǰištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hugrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty, strong"
],
"id": "en-Hugrás-iir-pro-adj-~je3ubju",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hugrás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hugrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उग्र",
"tr": "ugrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hugráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ug-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewg-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to increase, enlarge"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Háwǰyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háwǰištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*Háwǰyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*Háwǰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*Hugrás (comparative *Háwǰyas, superlative *Háwǰištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hugrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hugrás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.