See Hugrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hugrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उग्र",
"tr": "ugrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hugráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "der",
"4": "ine-pro>*h₂ewg->to increase",
"id": "increase"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ug-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewg-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to increase, enlarge"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Háwǰyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háwǰištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*Háwǰyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*Háwǰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*Hugrás (comparative *Háwǰyas, superlative *Háwǰištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hugrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty, strong"
],
"id": "en-Hugrás-iir-pro-adj-~je3ubju",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hugrás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hugrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hugrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उग्र",
"tr": "ugrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उग्र (ugrá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)\nPali: ugga\n→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)\n→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)\n→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hugráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hugráh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "der",
"4": "ine-pro>*h₂ewg->to increase",
"id": "increase"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ug-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewg-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to increase, enlarge"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”) + *-rós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Háwǰyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háwǰištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*Háwǰyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*Háwǰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*Hugrás (comparative *Háwǰyas, superlative *Háwǰištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hugrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hugrás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hugrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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