See Hrátʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hráθah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "uraθa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rah/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫡𐫍 (rh), 𐫡𐫍𐫏 (rhy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (ls), [script needed] (lẖ), [script needed] (lhy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արահետ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hrátʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hrátʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"id": "en-Hrátʰas-iir-pro-noun-80tnudBA",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrátʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hráθah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "uraθa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rah/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫡𐫍 (rh), 𐫡𐫍𐫏 (rhy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (ls), [script needed] (lẖ), [script needed] (lhy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արահետ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hrátʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hrátʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"iir-pro:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrátʰas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hrátʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.