See Hrátʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hrátʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hráθah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "uraθa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rah/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫡𐫍 (rh), 𐫡𐫍𐫏 (rhy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (ls), [script needed] (lẖ), [script needed] (lhy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արահետ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hrátʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hrátʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"id": "en-Hrátʰas-iir-pro-noun-80tnudBA",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrátʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrátʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रथ (rátha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hráθah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráθah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "uraθa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (uraθa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rah/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫡𐫍 (rh), 𐫡𐫍𐫏 (rhy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (ls), [script needed] (lẖ), [script needed] (lhy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արահետ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Old Armenian: արահետ (arahet)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HrátʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrátʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hrátʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hrátʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"iir-pro:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrátʰas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.