See HnidráH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for HnidráH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HnidráH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HnidráH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HnidráH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निद्रा",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निद्रा (nidrā́)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निद्रा (nidrā́) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HnidráH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HnidráH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HnidráH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նիրհ (nirh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-dréh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-dréh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én",
"3": "*dreh₂-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*h₁ni-",
"alt3": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ni- (“down”) + *dreh₂- (“to sleep”, deverbal noun suffix) + *-éh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नि (ní)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-dréh₂, from *h₁ni- (“down”) + *dreh₂- (“to sleep”, deverbal noun suffix) + *-éh₂. Compare Sanskrit नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HnidráH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HnidráH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-HnidráH-iir-pro-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HnidráH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HnidráH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HnidráH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HnidráH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निद्रा",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निद्रा (nidrā́)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निद्रा (nidrā́) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HnidráH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HnidráH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HnidráH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նիրհ (nirh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-dréh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-dréh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én",
"3": "*dreh₂-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*h₁ni-",
"alt3": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ni- (“down”) + *dreh₂- (“to sleep”, deverbal noun suffix) + *-éh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नि (ní)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-dréh₂, from *h₁ni- (“down”) + *dreh₂- (“to sleep”, deverbal noun suffix) + *-éh₂. Compare Sanskrit नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnidrāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "HnidráHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HnidráH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HnidráH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HnidráH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.