Hnā́kš in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Forms: Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Hnā́kš [nominative, singular] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Leveled from earlier *Hnā́kʰš ~ *Hnaǰʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és, from *h₃negʷʰ- (“nail”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|Hnaǰʰ|Hnóǰʰ}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hnakʰás",
            "3": "*Hnakʰám",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n",
            "pos2": "thematicized"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnakʰás m, *Hnakʰám n (thematicized)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnakʰás m, *Hnakʰám n (thematicized)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नख",
            "tr": "nakhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नख (nakhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नख (nakhá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́xš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́xš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Leveled from earlier *Hnā́kʰš ~ *Hnaǰʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és, from *h₃negʷʰ- (“nail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hnā́kš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hnaǰʰ",
        "2": "Hnóǰʰ"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnā́kš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hnā́kš-iir-pro-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hnā́kš"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hnakʰás",
            "3": "*Hnakʰám",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n",
            "pos2": "thematicized"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnakʰás m, *Hnakʰám n (thematicized)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnakʰás m, *Hnakʰám n (thematicized)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नख",
            "tr": "nakhá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नख (nakhá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नख (nakhá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́xš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́xš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Leveled from earlier *Hnā́kʰš ~ *Hnaǰʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʷʰ-s ~ *h₃negʷʰ-és, from *h₃negʷʰ- (“nail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hnā́kš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hnaǰʰ",
        "2": "Hnóǰʰ"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnā́kš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hnā́kš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Hnā́kš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Noun