See Hnā́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hnā́ meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नृ",
"tr": "nṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नृ (nṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नृ (nṛ́) (ना (nā́, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नर",
"der": "1",
"tr": "nára"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नर (nára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नर (nára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬭 (nar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬭 (nar) (𐬥𐬁 (nā, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: nêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭦𐭪𐭫",
"tr": "ZKL, nl",
"ts": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭪𐭫 (ZKL, nl /nar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭪𐭫 (ZKL, nl /nar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نر",
"tr": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نر (nar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نر (nar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "нӕл"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: нӕл (næl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: нӕл (næl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نر",
"tr": "nar, nër"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نر (nar, nër)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نر (nar, nër)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂nḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *nēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*anḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *anḗr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *nēr, Proto-Hellenic *anḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́raH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnáras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HnáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́raH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnáras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-r̥m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́raH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥Nš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnráw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hnā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "r"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, manpower"
],
"id": "en-Hnā́-iir-pro-noun-KiV3OC8r",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"manpower",
"manpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnā́"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नृ",
"tr": "nṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नृ (nṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नृ (nṛ́) (ना (nā́, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नर",
"der": "1",
"tr": "nára"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: नर (nára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: नर (nára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬭 (nar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬭 (nar) (𐬥𐬁 (nā, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: nêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭦𐭪𐭫",
"tr": "ZKL, nl",
"ts": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭪𐭫 (ZKL, nl /nar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭪𐭫 (ZKL, nl /nar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نر",
"tr": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نر (nar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نر (nar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "нӕл"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: нӕл (næl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: нӕл (næl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نر",
"tr": "nar, nër"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نر (nar, nër)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نر (nar, nër)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂nḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *nēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*anḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *anḗr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *nēr, Proto-Hellenic *anḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́raH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnáras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HnáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́raH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnáras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-r̥m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HnáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́raH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥Nš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HnráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥bʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnráw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hnŕ̥šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hnā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "r"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian r-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"man, manpower"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"manpower",
"manpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnā́"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.