See HlawpaHćás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HlawpaHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HrawpaHcáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "wbk",
"alt": "laüsa"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: laüsa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Iranian?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Iranian?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: laüsa (borrowed from Iranian?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rebaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "refr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: refr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: refr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "refur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: refur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: refur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "revur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: revur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: revur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rev"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: räv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: räv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ræv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ræv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*repäs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*repoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ривезь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рывыж"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "руч"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ӟичы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s",
"5": "fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapsa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "ulipna-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), from *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (“fox”) + *-ḱos, from *h₂lewp- (“fox”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Proto-Italic *wolpis, Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-), [script needed] (walipna-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HlawpaHćás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackal, fox"
],
"id": "en-HlawpaHćás-iir-pro-noun-8VymR2KJ",
"links": [
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*Hláwpiš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "HlawpaHćás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HlawpaHśás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HrawpaHcáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "wbk",
"alt": "laüsa"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: laüsa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Iranian?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Iranian?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: laüsa (borrowed from Iranian?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rebaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "refr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: refr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: refr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "refur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: refur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: refur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "revur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: revur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: revur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rev"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: räv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: räv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ræv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ræv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*repäs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*repoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ривезь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рывыж"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "руч"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ӟичы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s",
"5": "fox-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapsa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղուէս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "ulipna-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), from *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (“fox”) + *-ḱos, from *h₂lewp- (“fox”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Proto-Italic *wolpis, Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-), [script needed] (walipna-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HlawpaHćáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HlawpaHćás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"jackal, fox"
],
"links": [
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*Hláwpiš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "HlawpaHćás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for HlawpaHćás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.