"HlawpaHćás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See HlawpaHćás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), from *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (“fox”) + *-ḱos, from *h₂lewp- (“fox”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Proto-Italic *wolpis, Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-), [script needed] (walipna-). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s|fox-like}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), {{cog|grc|ἀλώπηξ}} Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), {{cog|itc-pro|*wolpis}} Proto-Italic *wolpis, {{cog|lt|lãpė}} Lithuanian lãpė, {{cog|lv|lapsa}} Latvian lapsa, {{cog|xcl|աղուէս}} Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), {{cog|xlu|tr=ulipna-}} Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *HlawpaHćás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], HlawpaHćás [nominative, singular], HlawpaHćā́ [dual, nominative], HlawpaHćā́ [nominative, plural], -ā́s [nominative, plural], -ā́sas [nominative, plural], HlawpaHća [singular, vocative], HlawpaHćā́ [dual, vocative], HlawpaHćā́ [plural, vocative], -ā́s [plural, vocative], -ā́sas [plural, vocative], HlawpaHćám [accusative, singular], HlawpaHćā́ [accusative, dual], HlawpaHćā́ns [accusative, plural], HlawpaHćā́ [instrumental, singular], HlawpaHćáybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ā́bʰyām [dual, instrumental], HlawpaHćā́yš [instrumental, plural], HlawpaHćā́t [ablative, singular], HlawpaHćáybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [ablative, dual], HlawpaHćáybʰyas [ablative, plural], HlawpaHćā́y [dative, singular], HlawpaHćáybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [dative, dual], HlawpaHćáybʰyas [dative, plural], HlawpaHćásya [genitive, singular], HlawpaHćáyās [dual, genitive], HlawpaHćā́nam [genitive, plural], HlawpaHćā́naHm [genitive, plural], HlawpaHćáy [locative, singular], HlawpaHćáyaw [dual, locative], HlawpaHćáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. jackal, fox Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *Hláwpiš

Download JSON data for HlawpaHćás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HlawpaHśás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लोपाश",
            "tr": "lopāśá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HrawpaHcáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "wbk",
            "alt": "laüsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: laüsa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed from Iranian?"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowed from Iranian?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: laüsa (borrowed from Iranian?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rebaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "refr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: refr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: refr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "refur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: refur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: refur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "revur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: revur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: revur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rev"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "räv"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: räv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: räv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ræv"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ræv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ræv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-pro",
            "2": "*repäs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*repoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "ривезь"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "рывыж"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "руч"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "ӟичы"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s",
        "5": "fox-like"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλώπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*wolpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãpė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղուէս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "tr": "ulipna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), from *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (“fox”) + *-ḱos, from *h₂lewp- (“fox”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Proto-Italic *wolpis, Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-), [script needed] (walipna-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHća",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*HlawpaHćás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal, fox"
      ],
      "id": "en-HlawpaHćás-iir-pro-noun-8VymR2KJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*Hláwpiš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HlawpaHćás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HlawpaHśás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लोपाश",
            "tr": "lopāśá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HrawpaHcáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "wbk",
            "alt": "laüsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: laüsa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed from Iranian?"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowed from Iranian?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: laüsa (borrowed from Iranian?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rebaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "refr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: refr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: refr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "refur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: refur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: refur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "revur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: revur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: revur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rev"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "räv"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: räv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: räv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ræv"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ræv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ræv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-pro",
            "2": "*repäs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*repoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *repoi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "ривезь"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: ривезь (ŕiveź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "рывыж"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "руч"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "ӟичы"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s",
        "5": "fox-like"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλώπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*wolpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãpė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղուէս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "tr": "ulipna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), from *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (“fox”) + *-ḱos, from *h₂lewp- (“fox”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Proto-Italic *wolpis, Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-), [script needed] (walipna-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHća",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HlawpaHćáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*HlawpaHćás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
        "iir-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal, fox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*Hláwpiš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HlawpaHćás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.