See Hangúštʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्गुष्ठ",
"tr": "aṅgúṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hangúštah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئەنگوسە",
"3": "ئەموسە",
"tr": "aŋusa",
"tr2": "amusa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝",
"tr": "haṃguṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەنگوست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئەنگوست (engust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەنگوست (engust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "engust"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: engust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: engust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*angušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾngwst'",
"tr": "angust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگشت",
"tr": "angošt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अंगुश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕнгулдзӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕнгулдзӕ (ængulʒæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕнгулдзӕ (ængulʒæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕнгуылдз"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾnkwšt",
"tr2": "ʾngwšt",
"ts2": "aṁgʷəšt"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"tr": "unkúšt"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "engışt",
"tr": "angišt"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂eng->joint",
"id": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-",
"4": "",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hangúštʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-Hangúštʰas-iir-pro-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"id": "en-Hangúštʰas-iir-pro-noun-1JjkvsFl",
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-Hangúštʰas-iir-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hangúštʰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्गुष्ठ",
"tr": "aṅgúṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hangúštah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئەنگوسە",
"3": "ئەموسە",
"tr": "aŋusa",
"tr2": "amusa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝",
"tr": "haṃguṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەنگوست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئەنگوست (engust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەنگوست (engust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "engust"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: engust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: engust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*angušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾngwst'",
"tr": "angust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگشت",
"tr": "angošt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अंगुश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕнгулдзӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕнгулдзӕ (ængulʒæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕнгулдзӕ (ængulʒæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕнгуылдз"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾnkwšt",
"tr2": "ʾngwšt",
"ts2": "aṁgʷəšt"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"tr": "unkúšt"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "engışt",
"tr": "angišt"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂eng->joint",
"id": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-",
"4": "",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hangúštʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hangúštʰas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hangúštʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.