See Hangúštʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hangúštʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्गुष्ठ",
"tr": "aṅgúṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hangúštah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئەنگوسە",
"3": "ئەموسە",
"tr": "aŋusa",
"tr2": "amusa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝",
"tr": "haṃguṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "engust",
"tr": "angust"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: engust (angust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: engust (angust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*angušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾngwst'",
"tr": "angust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگشت",
"tr": "angošt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अंगुश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕнгуылдз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾnkwšt",
"tr2": "ʾngwšt",
"ts2": "aṁgʷəšt"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"tr": "unkúšt"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "engışt",
"tr": "angišt"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-",
"4": "",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hangúštʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-Hangúštʰas-iir-pro-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"id": "en-Hangúštʰas-iir-pro-noun-1JjkvsFl",
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-Hangúštʰas-iir-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hangúštʰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eng-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्गुष्ठ",
"tr": "aṅgúṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hangúštah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئەنگوسە",
"3": "ئەموسە",
"tr": "aŋusa",
"tr2": "amusa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝",
"tr": "haṃguṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "engust",
"tr": "angust"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: engust (angust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: engust (angust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*angušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾngwst'",
"tr": "angust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: ʾngwst' (angust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگشت",
"tr": "angošt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: انگشت (angošt)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अंगुश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अंगुश्त (aṅguśt) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕнгуылдз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾnkwšt",
"tr2": "ʾngwšt",
"ts2": "aṁgʷəšt"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"tr": "unkúšt"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "engışt",
"tr": "angišt"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: engışt (angišt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-",
"4": "",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HangúštʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hangúštʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hangúštʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hangúštʰas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.