"Hā́ps" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hā́ps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s, from *h₂ep-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*h₂ep->water|id=water|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=f}} *Hā́ps f
  1. water Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms (*(H)ánu-Hp-ás (“pond”)): अनूप (anūpá) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwiHpás, *dwiHpám): द्वीप (dvīpá) [Sanskrit]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hā́ps",
            "3": "*Hā́pas",
            "pos2": "nom.pl."
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́ps, *Hā́pas (nom.pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́ps, *Hā́pas (nom.pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अप्",
            "3": "आपः",
            "pos2": "nom.pl",
            "tr": "áp",
            "tr2": "ā́paḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अप् (áp), आपः (ā́paḥ, nom.pl)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अप् (áp), आपः (ā́paḥ, nom.pl) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hā́fš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hā́fš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hā́fš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ā́pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́pa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́pa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ep->water",
        "id": "water",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s, from *h₂ep-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hā́ps f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dvīpá",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwiHpás, *dwiHpám",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "द्वीप"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anūpá",
          "sense": "*(H)ánu-Hp-ás (“pond”)",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "अनूप"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hā́ps-iir-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hā́ps"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dvīpá",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwiHpás, *dwiHpám",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "द्वीप"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anūpá",
      "sense": "*(H)ánu-Hp-ás (“pond”)",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "अनूप"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hā́ps",
            "3": "*Hā́pas",
            "pos2": "nom.pl."
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́ps, *Hā́pas (nom.pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́ps, *Hā́pas (nom.pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अप्",
            "3": "आपः",
            "pos2": "nom.pl",
            "tr": "áp",
            "tr2": "ā́paḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अप् (áp), आपः (ā́paḥ, nom.pl)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अप् (áp), आपः (ā́paḥ, nom.pl) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hā́fš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hā́fš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hā́fš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ā́pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́pa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́pa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ep->water",
        "id": "water",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s, from *h₂ep-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hā́ps f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hā́ps"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.