See Hárbʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HárbʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hárbʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárbʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-Hárbʰas-iir-pro-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youth, child"
],
"id": "en-Hárbʰas-iir-pro-noun-4~y8vTgA",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hárbʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hárbah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárbah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*arbah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *arbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *arbah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*arbah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *arbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *arbah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived from the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hárbʰas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárbʰas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-Hárbʰas-iir-pro-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-Hárbʰas-iir-pro-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hárbʰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HárbʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárbʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hárbʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárbʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"youth, child"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hárbʰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárbʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्भ",
"tr": "árbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्भ (árbha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hárbah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárbah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*arbah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *arbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *arbah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*arbah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *arbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *arbah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived from the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hárbʰas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárbʰas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hárbʰas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hárbʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.