See Hángāras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hángāras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्गा॑र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra)\nPali: aṅgāra\nPrakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀮 (aṃgāla) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra)\nPali: aṅgāra\nPrakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀮 (aṃgāla) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hángārah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "انگار",
"gloss": "coal, ember",
"tr": "angār"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "انگر",
"gloss": "coal",
"tr": "angar"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: انگر (angar, “coal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: انگر (angar, “coal”), انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hángištah",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *Hángištah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *Hángištah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "انگشت",
"gloss": "ember",
"tr": "angešt"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: انگشت (angešt, “ember”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: انگشت (angešt, “ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "انگل",
"gloss": "ember",
"tr": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: انگل (angel, “ember”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: انگل (angel, “ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگشت",
"gloss": "charcoal, coal",
"tr": "angašt, angešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: انگشت (angašt, angešt, “charcoal, coal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: انگشت (angašt, angešt, “charcoal, coal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "انگشت",
"gloss": "fire",
"tr": "angašt"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: انگشت (angašt, “fire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: انگشت (angašt, “fire”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁óngʷl̥>charcoal",
"id": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óngʷl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HángāraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hángāras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hángāras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-Hángāras-iir-pro-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hángāras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hángāras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्गा॑र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra)\nPali: aṅgāra\nPrakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀮 (aṃgāla) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra)\nPali: aṅgāra\nPrakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀮 (aṃgāla) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hángārah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "انگار",
"gloss": "coal, ember",
"tr": "angār"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "انگر",
"gloss": "coal",
"tr": "angar"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: انگر (angar, “coal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: انگر (angar, “coal”), انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hángištah",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *Hángištah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *Hángištah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "انگشت",
"gloss": "ember",
"tr": "angešt"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: انگشت (angešt, “ember”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: انگشت (angešt, “ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "انگل",
"gloss": "ember",
"tr": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: انگل (angel, “ember”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: انگل (angel, “ember”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "انگشت",
"gloss": "charcoal, coal",
"tr": "angašt, angešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: انگشت (angašt, angešt, “charcoal, coal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: انگشت (angašt, angešt, “charcoal, coal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "انگشت",
"gloss": "fire",
"tr": "angašt"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: انگشت (angašt, “fire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: انگشت (angašt, “fire”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁óngʷl̥>charcoal",
"id": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óngʷl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HángāraH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángārayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hángāray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hángāras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hángāras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁engʷ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hángāras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hángāras meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.