See Hánȷ́ʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hánźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंहस्",
"tr": "áṃhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अंहस् (áṃhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अंहस् (áṃhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hanjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hanjah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hanjah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (ązah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (ązah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂énǵʰos ~ *h₂énǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰos ~ *h₂énǵʰes-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰos ~ *h₂énǵʰes-, from *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hánȷ́ʰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hánȷ́ʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress, anxiety, fear"
],
"id": "en-Hánȷ́ʰas-iir-pro-noun-7aaLDUcx",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-Hánȷ́ʰas-iir-pro-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hánȷ́ʰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hánźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंहस्",
"tr": "áṃhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अंहस् (áṃhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अंहस् (áṃhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hanjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hanjah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hanjah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (ązah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (ązah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂énǵʰos ~ *h₂énǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰos ~ *h₂énǵʰes-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰos ~ *h₂énǵʰes-, from *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hánȷ́ʰasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hánȷ́ʰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hánȷ́ʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distress, anxiety, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hánȷ́ʰas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hánȷ́ʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.