See HámHas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for HámHas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HámHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HámHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HámHas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अम",
"tr": "áma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अम (áma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अम (áma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HámHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HámHah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HámHah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬇𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬨𐬀 (ə̄ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬨𐬀 (ə̄ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬨𐬀 (ama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬨𐬀 (ama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*amah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *amah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *amah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃emh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃émh₃-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émh₃-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃emh₃-",
"3": "*-os",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "*h₃emh₃- (“to grab, seize”) + *-os",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émh₃-o-s, from *h₃emh₃- (“to grab, seize”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*HámHas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HámHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "HámHawāns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, force"
],
"id": "en-HámHas-iir-pro-noun-OgiasitG",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HámHas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "HámHawāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HámHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HámHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HámHas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अम",
"tr": "áma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अम (áma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अम (áma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HámHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HámHah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HámHah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬇𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬨𐬀 (ə̄ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬇𐬨𐬀 (ə̄ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬨𐬀 (ama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬨𐬀 (ama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*amah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *amah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *amah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃emh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃émh₃-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃émh₃-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃emh₃-",
"3": "*-os",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "*h₃emh₃- (“to grab, seize”) + *-os",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émh₃-o-s, from *h₃emh₃- (“to grab, seize”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "HámHayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*HámHas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HámHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"power, force"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HámHas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.