See HáHtmā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHtmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "त्मन्",
"tr": "tmán"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: त्मन् (tmán)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: त्मन् (tmán), (later) आत्मन् (ātmán) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*āmmána",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *āmmána (“self”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *āmmána (“self”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: amú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: amú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: amú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: amú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁éh₁tmō>breath",
"id": "breath",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éh₁tmō",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēþmô",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āñcäme",
"t": "wish, self, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "HáHtmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Htan",
"2": "HáHtmon",
"oblplc": "Htma"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HáHtmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-HáHtmā-iir-pro-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, self"
],
"id": "en-HáHtmā-iir-pro-noun-2k4FtGkD",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HáHtmā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHtmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "त्मन्",
"tr": "tmán"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: त्मन् (tmán)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: त्मन् (tmán), (later) आत्मन् (ātmán) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*āmmána",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *āmmána (“self”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *āmmána (“self”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: amú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: amú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: amú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: amú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁éh₁tmō>breath",
"id": "breath",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éh₁tmō",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēþmô",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āñcäme",
"t": "wish, self, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "HáHtmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HáHtmā ~ *Htmáns m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Htan",
"2": "HáHtmon",
"oblplc": "Htma"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HáHtmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, self"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HáHtmā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for HáHtmā meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.