"Háȷ́ras" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Háȷ́ras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂éǵros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *Háȷ́ras m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Háȷ́ras [nominative, singular], Háȷ́rās [nominative, plural], Háȷ́rāsas [nominative, plural], Háȷ́ra [singular, vocative], Háȷ́rās [plural, vocative], Háȷ́rāsas [plural, vocative], Háȷ́ram [accusative, singular], Háȷ́raH [instrumental, singular], Háȷ́rasya [genitive, singular], Háȷ́rayās [dual, genitive], Háȷ́ray [locative, singular]
  1. field, pasture Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Háȷ́ras-iir-pro-noun-bHQ37W3B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háȷ́ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अज्र",
            "tr": "ájra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अज्र (ájra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अज्र (ájra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hájrah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hájrah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hájrah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "*𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: *𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (*azra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: *𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (*azra) (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آسر",
            "gloss": "field",
            "tr": "âsor",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Persian: آسر (âsor, “field”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Persian: آسر (âsor, “field”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éǵros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́raH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Háȷ́ras m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háȷ́ras",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field, pasture"
      ],
      "id": "en-Háȷ́ras-iir-pro-noun-bHQ37W3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Háȷ́ras"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háȷ́ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अज्र",
            "tr": "ájra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अज्र (ájra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अज्र (ájra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hájrah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hájrah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hájrah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "*𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: *𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (*azra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: *𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (*azra) (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "آسر",
            "gloss": "field",
            "tr": "âsor",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Persian: آسر (âsor, “field”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Persian: آسر (âsor, “field”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éǵros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́raH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́rayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háȷ́ray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Háȷ́ras m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háȷ́ras",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field, pasture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Háȷ́ras"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.