See Háȷ́ʰr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहर्",
"3": "अहन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहर् (ahar), अहन् (ahan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहर् (ahar), अहन् (ahan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háyar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭 (aiiār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭 (aiiār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*Héǵʰr̥>day",
"id": "day",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Héǵʰr̥?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Héǵʰ-r̥ ~ *Heǵʰ-n-é-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Héǵʰ-r̥ ~ *Heǵʰ-n-é-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dagaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"t": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστον",
"t": "breakfast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston, “breakfast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airi",
"t": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Héǵʰr̥?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥\nPresumably from Proto-Indo-European *Héǵʰ-r̥ ~ *Heǵʰ-n-é-. Mayrhofer connects this with Proto-Germanic *dagaz and *dōg-, with both being from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”) and Indo-Iranian having undergone unusual initial *dʰ- > *H-.\nIn Iranian, an r/n-stem relative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“early”) (whence also Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston, “breakfast”) and Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)) merged with this word to form a suppletive paradigm in which all forms of *Háȷ́ʰr̥ without a *ȷ́ʰn cluster replaced the palatovelar with *y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥ ~ *Haȷ́ʰnás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*Háȷ́ʰr̥ ~ *Haȷ́ʰnás",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Háȷ́ʰr̥ ~ *Haȷ́ʰnás n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Haȷ́ʰn",
"altgsg": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-Háȷ́ʰr̥-iir-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Háȷ́ʰr̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहर्",
"3": "अहन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहर् (ahar), अहन् (ahan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहर् (ahar), अहन् (ahan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háyar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭 (aiiār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭 (aiiār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*Héǵʰr̥>day",
"id": "day",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Héǵʰr̥?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Héǵʰ-r̥ ~ *Heǵʰ-n-é-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Héǵʰ-r̥ ~ *Heǵʰ-n-é-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dagaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeǵʰ-",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"t": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστον",
"t": "breakfast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston, “breakfast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airi",
"t": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Héǵʰr̥?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥\nPresumably from Proto-Indo-European *Héǵʰ-r̥ ~ *Heǵʰ-n-é-. Mayrhofer connects this with Proto-Germanic *dagaz and *dōg-, with both being from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”) and Indo-Iranian having undergone unusual initial *dʰ- > *H-.\nIn Iranian, an r/n-stem relative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“early”) (whence also Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston, “breakfast”) and Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)) merged with this word to form a suppletive paradigm in which all forms of *Háȷ́ʰr̥ without a *ȷ́ʰn cluster replaced the palatovelar with *y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥ ~ *Haȷ́ʰnás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*Háȷ́ʰr̥ ~ *Haȷ́ʰnás",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Háȷ́ʰr̥ ~ *Haȷ́ʰnás n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Haȷ́ʰn",
"altgsg": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háȷ́ʰr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Háȷ́ʰr̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Háȷ́ʰr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.