"Háćmā" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Háćmā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Háćmā ~ *Háćnas [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Háćmā [nominative, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*h₂éḱmō>stone|id=stone}}, {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂éḱmō}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*Háćmā ~ *Háćnas|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *Háćmā ~ *Háćnas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun||Haćn|Háćmon|nomsg=Háćmā|oblplc=Haćma}}
  1. stone, thunderstone? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Háćmā-iir-pro-noun-EiNmm33E
  2. thunderbolt, sky? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Háćmā-iir-pro-noun-GmawUslc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háśmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अश्मन्",
            "tr": "áśman"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्मन् (áśman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अश्मन् (áśman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hácmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácmā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácmā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂éḱmō>stone",
        "id": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Háćmā ~ *Háćnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Háćmā ~ *Háćnas",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Háćmā ~ *Háćnas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "Haćn",
        "3": "Háćmon",
        "nomsg": "Háćmā",
        "oblplc": "Haćma"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćmā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, thunderstone?"
      ],
      "id": "en-Háćmā-iir-pro-noun-EiNmm33E",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstone",
          "thunderstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt, sky?"
      ],
      "id": "en-Háćmā-iir-pro-noun-GmawUslc",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Háćmā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háśmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अश्मन्",
            "tr": "áśman"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्मन् (áśman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अश्मन् (áśman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hácmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácmā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácmā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂éḱmō>stone",
        "id": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Háćmā ~ *Háćnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*Háćmā ~ *Háćnas",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Háćmā ~ *Háćnas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "Haćn",
        "3": "Háćmon",
        "nomsg": "Háćmā",
        "oblplc": "Haćma"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćmā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, thunderstone?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstone",
          "thunderstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt, sky?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Háćmā"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.