See Háćšas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Háćšas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háṭṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háṭṣas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्ष",
"tr": "ákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अक्ष (ákṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अक्ष (ákṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "akkha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: akkha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: akkha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*accu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Dravidian: *accu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Dravidian: *accu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அச்சு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: அச்சு (accu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: அச்சு (accu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అచ్చు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: అచ్చు (accu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: అచ్చు (accu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hášah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hášah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hášah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱",
"t": "chariot's pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱 (āžuš, “chariot's pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱 (āžuš, “chariot's pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬀",
"t": "armpit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬀 (aša, “armpit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬀 (aša, “armpit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسه",
"gloss": "axle",
"tr": "âse"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آسه (âse, “axle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آسه (âse, “axle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ئسی",
"gloss": "a pillar (used to put up a tribal tent)",
"tr": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: ئسی (esi, “a pillar (used to put up a tribal tent)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: ئسی (esi, “a pillar (used to put up a tribal tent)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éḱs-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱs-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱs-",
"3": "*os",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "axis, axle"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”) + *-os",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱs-o-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Háćšas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćšas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"id": "en-Háćšas-iir-pro-noun-zRj1JP5j",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Háćšas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háṭṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háṭṣas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्ष",
"tr": "ákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अक्ष (ákṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अक्ष (ákṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "akkha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: akkha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: akkha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*accu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Dravidian: *accu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Dravidian: *accu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அச்சு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: அச்சு (accu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: அச்சு (accu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అచ్చు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: అచ్చు (accu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: అచ్చు (accu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hášah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hášah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hášah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱",
"t": "chariot's pole"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱 (āžuš, “chariot's pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱 (āžuš, “chariot's pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬀",
"t": "armpit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬀 (aša, “armpit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬀 (aša, “armpit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسه",
"gloss": "axle",
"tr": "âse"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آسه (âse, “axle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آسه (âse, “axle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ئسی",
"gloss": "a pillar (used to put up a tribal tent)",
"tr": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: ئسی (esi, “a pillar (used to put up a tribal tent)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: ئسی (esi, “a pillar (used to put up a tribal tent)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éḱs-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱs-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱs-",
"3": "*os",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "axis, axle"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”) + *-os",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱs-o-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HáćšānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háćšayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Háćšas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćšas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Háćšas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.