See ȷ́ʰimás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jimáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dzima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzima (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰimás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰimás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰimás-iir-pro-noun-7KyHt99A",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰimás-iir-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰimás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jimáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dzima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzima (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰimás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰimás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰimás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰimás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.