See ȷ́ʰarmyám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "harmyá",
"word": "हर्म्य"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*źʰarmyám"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt",
"sense": "with a permanent house",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "zaⁱrimiiaŋura",
"sense": "tortoise; 'with toes in a house'",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*jarmyám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χερμάς",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grunduz",
"3": "*grumþuz ~ *grunduz",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lubotsky proposes non-Indo-European (substrate) origin.\nOtherwise compared to Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”), particularly in the meaning “large block of stone”, if this is not itself of substrate origin, but the semantic connection is weak. Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́naHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰarmyám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permanent house, building"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰarmyám-iir-pro-noun-pHqw08U5",
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰarmyám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "harmyá",
"word": "हर्म्य"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*źʰarmyám"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt",
"sense": "with a permanent house",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "zaⁱrimiiaŋura",
"sense": "tortoise; 'with toes in a house'",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*jarmyám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χερμάς",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grunduz",
"3": "*grumþuz ~ *grunduz",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lubotsky proposes non-Indo-European (substrate) origin.\nOtherwise compared to Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”), particularly in the meaning “large block of stone”, if this is not itself of substrate origin, but the semantic connection is weak. Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyā́naHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰarmyáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰarmyám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
"iir-pro:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"permanent house, building"
],
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰarmyám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰarmyám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.