ȷ́ʰarmyám in Proto-Indo-Iranian

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Lubotsky proposes non-Indo-European (substrate) origin. Otherwise compared to Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”), particularly in the meaning “large block of stone”, if this is not itself of substrate origin, but the semantic connection is weak. Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”). Etymology templates: {{der|iir-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|grc|χερμάς||stone}} Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”), {{cog|gem-pro|*grunduz|*grumþuz ~ *grunduz|ground}} Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *ȷ́ʰarmyám n

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰarmyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰarmyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰarmyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हर्म्य",
            "tr": "harmyá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हर्म्य (harmyá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हर्म्य (harmyá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jarmyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jarmyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jarmyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙",
            "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀",
            "g2": "m",
            "pos": "adjective",
            "t": "with a permanent house",
            "t2": "tortoise; 'with toes in a house'"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt, “with a permanent house”, adjective), 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀 m (zaⁱrimiiaŋura, “tortoise; 'with toes in a house'”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt, “with a permanent house”, adjective), 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀 m (zaⁱrimiiaŋura, “tortoise; 'with toes in a house'”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χερμάς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grunduz",
        "3": "*grumþuz ~ *grunduz",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lubotsky proposes non-Indo-European (substrate) origin.\nOtherwise compared to Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”), particularly in the meaning “large block of stone”, if this is not itself of substrate origin, but the semantic connection is weak. Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰarmyám",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permanent house, building"
      ],
      "id": "en-ȷ́ʰarmyám-iir-pro-noun-pHqw08U5",
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ʰarmyám"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰarmyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰarmyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰarmyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हर्म्य",
            "tr": "harmyá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हर्म्य (harmyá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हर्म्य (harmyá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jarmyám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jarmyám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jarmyám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙",
            "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀",
            "g2": "m",
            "pos": "adjective",
            "t": "with a permanent house",
            "t2": "tortoise; 'with toes in a house'"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt, “with a permanent house”, adjective), 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀 m (zaⁱrimiiaŋura, “tortoise; 'with toes in a house'”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt, “with a permanent house”, adjective), 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀 m (zaⁱrimiiaŋura, “tortoise; 'with toes in a house'”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χερμάς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grunduz",
        "3": "*grumþuz ~ *grunduz",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lubotsky proposes non-Indo-European (substrate) origin.\nOtherwise compared to Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”), particularly in the meaning “large block of stone”, if this is not itself of substrate origin, but the semantic connection is weak. Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰarmyám",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "iir-pro:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permanent house, building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ʰarmyám"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ȷ́ʰarmyám" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Noun