See ȷ́ʰžʰā́s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt1": "*ḍẓʰā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰā́s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "क्षास्",
"4": "ज्मः",
"pos2": "nom. sg",
"pos3": "abl./gen. sg",
"tr": "kṣám",
"tr2": "kṣā́s",
"tr3": "jmáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षम् (kṣám), क्षास् (kṣā́s, nom. sg), ज्मः (jmáḥ, abl./gen. sg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षम् (kṣám), क्षास् (kṣā́s, nom. sg), ज्मः (jmáḥ, abl./gen. sg) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kṣá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष (kṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष (kṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्मा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "gmā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्मा (gmā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्मा (gmā́)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्मा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "jmā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मा (jmā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मा (jmā́)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्मन्",
"der": "1",
"tr": "jmán"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मन् (jmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मन् (jmán)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्मा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kṣmā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष्मा (kṣmā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष्मा (kṣmā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jā́h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jā́h",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jā́h (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, but with zero grade in the first syllable generalized throughout the whole paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́mā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́māw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰāmāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰāmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́mā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́māw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰaHā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰaHáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰasú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰžʰā́s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȷ́ʰm",
"2": "ȷ́ʰžʰóm",
"accsg": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́m",
"nomsg": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́s",
"oblplc": "ȷ́ʰžʰa"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰžʰā́s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground, earth"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰžʰā́s-iir-pro-noun-MBkll2Mo",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt1": "*ḍẓʰā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰā́s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "क्षास्",
"4": "ज्मः",
"pos2": "nom. sg",
"pos3": "abl./gen. sg",
"tr": "kṣám",
"tr2": "kṣā́s",
"tr3": "jmáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षम् (kṣám), क्षास् (kṣā́s, nom. sg), ज्मः (jmáḥ, abl./gen. sg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षम् (kṣám), क्षास् (kṣā́s, nom. sg), ज्मः (jmáḥ, abl./gen. sg) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kṣá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष (kṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष (kṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्मा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "gmā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्मा (gmā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्मा (gmā́)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्मा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "jmā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मा (jmā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मा (jmā́)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्मन्",
"der": "1",
"tr": "jmán"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मन् (jmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मन् (jmán)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्मा",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kṣmā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष्मा (kṣmā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष्मा (kṣmā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jā́h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jā́h",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jā́h (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, but with zero grade in the first syllable generalized throughout the whole paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́mā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́māw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰāmāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰāmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́mā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́māw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰaHā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰmáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰaHáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰžʰasú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰžʰā́s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȷ́ʰm",
"2": "ȷ́ʰžʰóm",
"accsg": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́m",
"nomsg": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́s",
"oblplc": "ȷ́ʰžʰa"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰžʰā́s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"the ground, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰžʰā́s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰžʰā́s meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.