See ȷ́ʰáwtram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰawtrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawtrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawtrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "होत्र",
"tr": "hotrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: होत्र (hotrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: होत्र (hotrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jawθrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jawθrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jawθrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "zwhl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zōhr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: zwhl (zōhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: zwhl (zōhr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زور",
"tr": "zowr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زور (zowr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زور (zowr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*zauçám"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *zauçám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *zauçám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژون",
"t": "idol",
"tr": "žun"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ژون (žun, “idol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ژون (žun, “idol”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "զոհ",
"alt": "*զորհ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზორვა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܘܬܪܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zauθrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gorî",
"t": "victim",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Northern Kurdish: gorî (“victim”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Northern Kurdish: gorî (“victim”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰéw-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tro-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"3": "*trom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-trom",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tro-m, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰáwtram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"libation, offering, sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰáwtram-iir-pro-noun-ykVSvdQ1",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) libation, offering, sacrifice"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰáwtram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰawtrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawtrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawtrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "होत्र",
"tr": "hotrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: होत्र (hotrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: होत्र (hotrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jawθrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jawθrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jawθrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "zwhl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zōhr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: zwhl (zōhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: zwhl (zōhr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زور",
"tr": "zowr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زور (zowr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زور (zowr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*zauçám"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *zauçám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *zauçám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ژون",
"t": "idol",
"tr": "žun"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ژون (žun, “idol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ژون (žun, “idol”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "զոհ",
"alt": "*զորհ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზორვა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܘܬܪܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zauθrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gorî",
"t": "victim",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Northern Kurdish: gorî (“victim”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Northern Kurdish: gorî (“victim”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰéw-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tro-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"3": "*trom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-trom",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tro-m, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰáwtram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"libation, offering, sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) libation, offering, sacrifice"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰáwtram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰáwtram meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.