"ȷ́ʰáwtā" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See ȷ́ʰáwtā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tōr (literally “pourer”), from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-tōr (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*ǵʰéw-tōr|lit=pourer}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tōr (literally “pourer”), {{suf|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-|*tōr|nocat=1|pos2=agent suffix|t1=to pour}} *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-tōr (agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *ȷ́ʰáwtā m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|-|ȷ́ʰáwtr|ȷ́ʰáwtor|nomsg=ȷ́ʰáwtā}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ȷ́ʰáwtā [nominative, singular], ȷ́ʰáwtārāw [dual, nominative], ȷ́ʰáwtāras [nominative, plural], ȷ́ʰáwtar [singular, vocative], ȷ́ʰáwtārāw [dual, vocative], ȷ́ʰáwtāras [plural, vocative], ȷ́ʰáwtāram [accusative, singular], ȷ́ʰáwtārāw [accusative, dual], ȷ́ʰáwtras [accusative, plural], ȷ́ʰáwtraH [instrumental, singular], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -bʰyām [dual, instrumental], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰiš [instrumental, plural], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥š [ablative, singular], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH [ablative, dual], -bʰyām [ablative, dual], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH [ablative, plural], ȷ́ʰáwtray [dative, singular], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH [dative, dual], -bʰyām [dative, dual], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH [dative, plural], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥š [genitive, singular], ȷ́ʰáwtrawš [dual, genitive], ȷ́ʰáwtrām [genitive, plural], ȷ́ʰáwtari [locative, singular], ȷ́ʰáwtrawš [dual, locative], ȷ́ʰáwtr̥su [locative, plural]
  1. priest, offerer of oblations Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ȷ́ʰáwtā-iir-pro-noun-rIdOPzFo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰáwtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwtā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwtā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "होतृ",
            "tr": "hótṛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: होतृ (hótṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: होतृ (hótṛ) (होता (hótā, nom. sg))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jáwtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwtā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwtā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zaotar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zaotar) (𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬁 (zaotā, nom. sg))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "zwtl",
            "ts": "zôtar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (zwtl /⁠zôtar⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle Persian: [script needed] (zwtl /⁠zôtar⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "زوت",
            "gloss": "a zoroastrian priest",
            "tr": "zut"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: زوت (zut, “a zoroastrian priest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: زوت (zut, “a zoroastrian priest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "zot kirin",
            "t": "to add"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zot kirin (“to add”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: zot kirin (“to add”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰéw-tōr",
        "lit": "pourer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tōr (literally “pourer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "*tōr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "agent suffix",
        "t1": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-tōr (agent suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tōr (literally “pourer”), from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-tōr (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtārāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtāras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtārāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtāras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtāram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtārāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ʰáwtā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "ȷ́ʰáwtr",
        "3": "ȷ́ʰáwtor",
        "nomsg": "ȷ́ʰáwtā"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰáwtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest, offerer of oblations"
      ],
      "id": "en-ȷ́ʰáwtā-iir-pro-noun-rIdOPzFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "offerer",
          "offerer"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ʰáwtā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰáwtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwtā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwtā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "होतृ",
            "tr": "hótṛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: होतृ (hótṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: होतृ (hótṛ) (होता (hótā, nom. sg))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jáwtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwtā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwtā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zaotar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zaotar) (𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬁 (zaotā, nom. sg))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "zwtl",
            "ts": "zôtar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (zwtl /⁠zôtar⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle Persian: [script needed] (zwtl /⁠zôtar⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "زوت",
            "gloss": "a zoroastrian priest",
            "tr": "zut"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: زوت (zut, “a zoroastrian priest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: زوت (zut, “a zoroastrian priest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "zot kirin",
            "t": "to add"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zot kirin (“to add”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: zot kirin (“to add”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰéw-tōr",
        "lit": "pourer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tōr (literally “pourer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰew-",
        "3": "*tōr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "agent suffix",
        "t1": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-tōr (agent suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tōr (literally “pourer”), from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) + *-tōr (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtārāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtāras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtārāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtāras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtāram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtārāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥bʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtrawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰáwtr̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ʰáwtā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "ȷ́ʰáwtr",
        "3": "ȷ́ʰáwtor",
        "nomsg": "ȷ́ʰáwtā"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰáwtā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest, offerer of oblations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "offerer",
          "offerer"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ʰáwtā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰáwtā meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.