"ȷ́ʰástas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See ȷ́ʰástas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|der|ine-pro>*ǵʰes->hand|id=hand|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *ȷ́ʰástas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ȷ́ʰástas [nominative, singular], ȷ́ʰástā [dual, nominative], ȷ́ʰástā [nominative, plural], -ās [nominative, plural], -āsas [nominative, plural], ȷ́ʰásta [singular, vocative], ȷ́ʰástā [dual, vocative], ȷ́ʰástā [plural, vocative], -ās [plural, vocative], -āsas [plural, vocative], ȷ́ʰástam [accusative, singular], ȷ́ʰástā [accusative, dual], ȷ́ʰástāns [accusative, plural], ȷ́ʰástā [instrumental, singular], ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ābʰyām [dual, instrumental], ȷ́ʰástāyš [instrumental, plural], ȷ́ʰástāt [ablative, singular], ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ābʰyām [ablative, dual], ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas [ablative, plural], ȷ́ʰástāy [dative, singular], ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ābʰyām [dative, dual], ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas [dative, plural], ȷ́ʰástasya [genitive, singular], ȷ́ʰástayās [dual, genitive], ȷ́ʰástānam [genitive, plural], ȷ́ʰástānaHm [genitive, plural], ȷ́ʰástay [locative, singular], ȷ́ʰástayaw [dual, locative], ȷ́ʰástayšu [locative, plural]
  1. hand Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰástas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हस्त",
            "tr": "hásta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jástah",
            "3": "*dástah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probable dissimilation"
          },
          "expansion": "(probable dissimilation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah (probable dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "λιστο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دەس",
            "tr": "das"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: دەس (das)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: دەس (das)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dest"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
            "ts": "dasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دست",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دست (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دست (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "dst",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: dst (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: dst (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لاس",
            "tr": "lās"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لاس (lās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لاس (lās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "dest",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: dest (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: dest (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*dásta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta (probable dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "dǘšt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: dǘšt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: dǘšt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "dúšt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: dúšt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: dúšt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "dóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: dóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: dóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "dö́š"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: dö́š",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: dö́š"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: dost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰes->hand",
        "id": "hand",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ʰástas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ȷ́ʰástas-iir-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ʰástas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰástas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हस्त",
            "tr": "hásta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jástah",
            "3": "*dástah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probable dissimilation"
          },
          "expansion": "(probable dissimilation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah (probable dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "λιστο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دەس",
            "tr": "das"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: دەس (das)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: دەس (das)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dest"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
            "ts": "dasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دست",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دست (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دست (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "dst",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: dst (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: dst (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لاس",
            "tr": "lās"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لاس (lās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لاس (lās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "dest",
            "tr": "dast"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: dest (dast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: dest (dast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*dásta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta (probable dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "dǘšt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: dǘšt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: dǘšt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "dúšt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: dúšt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: dúšt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "dóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: dóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: dóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "dö́š"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: dö́š",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: dö́š"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: dost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰes->hand",
        "id": "hand",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰásta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ʰástayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ʰástas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ʰástas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰástas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.