See ȷ́ʰánuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰánuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰánuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰánuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हनु (hánu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हनु (hánu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jánuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jánuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jánukah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *jánukah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *jánukah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "erzink"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: erzink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: erzink, erzing, çene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چەناگە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: چەناگە (çenage)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: چەناگە (çenage), چەنەگە (çenege)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "چناکە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: چناکە (çnake)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: چناکە (çnake)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "زِنج"
},
"expansion": "Laki: زِنج (zinc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: زِنج (zinc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫗𐫟",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "zanax"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫟 (znx /zanax/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫟 (znx /zanax/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "چەناکە",
"3": "زنج",
"tr": "čanāka",
"tr2": "zinǰ"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: چەناکە (čanāka), زنج (zinǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: چەناکە (čanāka), زنج (zinǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "çenge"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: çenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: çenge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: چانه (čâne)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qazwini Dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Qazwini Dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: چانه (čâne), (Qazwini Dialect) چکن (čakan), چک (čak, “upper/lower jaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "закъӕ",
"3": "зекъӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: закъӕ (zak’æ), зекъӕ (zek’æ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: закъӕ (zak’æ), зекъӕ (zek’æ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "зачъе"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: зачъе (zaḱ’e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: зачъе (zaḱ’e)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫗𐫇𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "danūg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫗𐫇𐫃 (dnwg /danūg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫗𐫇𐫃 (dnwg /danūg/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "چناْ",
"tr": "čena"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: چناْ (čena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: چناْ (čena)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nahavandi: زنج (zenj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "زنج",
"tr": "zenj"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: زنج (zenj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: زنج (zenj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "زنج",
"tr": "zenj"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: زنج (zenj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: زنج (zenj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زنه",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: زنه (zana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: زنه (zana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus with inexplicable aspiration of *ȷ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰánuš f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "(anatomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰánuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰánuš-iir-pro-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰánuš-iir-pro-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰánuš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰánuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰánuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰánuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हनु (hánu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हनु (hánu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jánuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jánuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jánukah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *jánukah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *jánukah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "erzink"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: erzink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: erzink, erzing, çene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چەناگە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: چەناگە (çenage)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: چەناگە (çenage), چەنەگە (çenege)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "چناکە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: چناکە (çnake)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: چناکە (çnake)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "زِنج"
},
"expansion": "Laki: زِنج (zinc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: زِنج (zinc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫗𐫟",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "zanax"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫟 (znx /zanax/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫟 (znx /zanax/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "چەناکە",
"3": "زنج",
"tr": "čanāka",
"tr2": "zinǰ"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: چەناکە (čanāka), زنج (zinǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: چەناکە (čanāka), زنج (zinǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "çenge"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: çenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: çenge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: چانه (čâne)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qazwini Dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Qazwini Dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: چانه (čâne), (Qazwini Dialect) چکن (čakan), چک (čak, “upper/lower jaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "закъӕ",
"3": "зекъӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: закъӕ (zak’æ), зекъӕ (zek’æ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: закъӕ (zak’æ), зекъӕ (zek’æ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "зачъе"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: зачъе (zaḱ’e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: зачъе (zaḱ’e)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫗𐫇𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "danūg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫗𐫇𐫃 (dnwg /danūg/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫗𐫇𐫃 (dnwg /danūg/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "چناْ",
"tr": "čena"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: چناْ (čena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: چناْ (čena)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nahavandi: زنج (zenj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "زنج",
"tr": "zenj"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: زنج (zenj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: زنج (zenj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "زنج",
"tr": "zenj"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: زنج (zenj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: زنج (zenj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زنه",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: زنه (zana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: زنه (zana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus with inexplicable aspiration of *ȷ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰánuš f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "(anatomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰánuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰánuš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰánuš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.