See ȷ́ʰángʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ȷ́ʰángʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰángʰaH",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰángʰaH f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰángʰaH f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जङ्घा",
"tr": "jáṅghā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जङ्घा (jáṅghā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जङ्घा (jáṅghā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jángah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jángah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jángah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀 m (zaṇga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀 m (zaṇga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زەنگاڵ",
"t": "leggings"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زەنگاڵ (zengall, “leggings”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zeng",
"3": "-all",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "zeng + -all",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">zeng</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">-all</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< zeng + -all)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زەنگاڵ (zengall, “leggings”) (< zeng + -all)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зӕнг",
"3": "зӕнгӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: зӕнг (zæng), зӕнгӕ (zængæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: зӕнг (zæng), зӕнгӕ (zængæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*zánga"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*zánga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*zánga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/zang/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/zang/):"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "ankle, shank",
"tr": "zng"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zng, “ankle, shank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zng, “ankle, shank”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "joint (ankle or wrist)",
"tr": "pdfnq",
"ts": "paδfang"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pdfnq /paδfang/, “joint (ankle or wrist)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pad-",
"3": "*ȷ́ángah",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*pad- + *ȷ́ángah",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*pad-</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*ȷ́ángah</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *pad- + *ȷ́ángah)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pdfnq /paδfang/, “joint (ankle or wrist)”) (< *pad- + *ȷ́ángah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զանգապան",
"bor": "1",
"t": "greaves"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan, “greaves”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Middle Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"und\">*zang(a)-pān</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from Middle Iranian *zang(a)-pān)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan, “greaves”) (from Middle Iranian *zang(a)-pān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զանգապան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰéngʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéngʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéngʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰángʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰángʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle, shank"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰángʰas-iir-pro-noun-PuUCjZ95",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle, shank"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰángʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰángʰaH",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰángʰaH f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰángʰaH f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जङ्घा",
"tr": "jáṅghā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जङ्घा (jáṅghā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जङ्घा (jáṅghā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jángah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jángah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jángah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀 m (zaṇga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀 m (zaṇga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زەنگاڵ",
"t": "leggings"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زەنگاڵ (zengall, “leggings”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zeng",
"3": "-all",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "zeng + -all",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">zeng</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">-all</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< zeng + -all)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زەنگاڵ (zengall, “leggings”) (< zeng + -all)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зӕнг",
"3": "зӕнгӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: зӕнг (zæng), зӕнгӕ (zængæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: зӕнг (zæng), зӕнгӕ (zængæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*zánga"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*zánga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*zánga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/zang/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/zang/):"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "ankle, shank",
"tr": "zng"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zng, “ankle, shank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zng, “ankle, shank”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "joint (ankle or wrist)",
"tr": "pdfnq",
"ts": "paδfang"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pdfnq /paδfang/, “joint (ankle or wrist)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pad-",
"3": "*ȷ́ángah",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*pad- + *ȷ́ángah",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*pad-</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*ȷ́ángah</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *pad- + *ȷ́ángah)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (pdfnq /paδfang/, “joint (ankle or wrist)”) (< *pad- + *ȷ́ángah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զանգապան",
"bor": "1",
"t": "greaves"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan, “greaves”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Middle Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"und\">*zang(a)-pān</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from Middle Iranian *zang(a)-pān)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan, “greaves”) (from Middle Iranian *zang(a)-pān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զանգապան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰéngʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéngʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéngʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰángʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰángʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰángʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle, shank"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle, shank"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰángʰas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.