See ȷ́áwšas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áwṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwṣas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष",
"tr": "jóṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जोष (jóṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जोष (jóṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jáwšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwšah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwšah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀",
"t": "taste, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “taste, pleasure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “taste, pleasure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫇𐫢",
"t": "love",
"tr": "zwš"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫉𐫇𐫢 (zwš, “love”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫉𐫇𐫢 (zwš, “love”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵéws-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵews-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to like"
},
"expansion": "*ǵews- (“to like”) + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-o-s, from *ǵews- (“to like”) + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́áwšas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́áwšas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"roman": "sajóṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saȷ́áwṣas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सजोष"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"roman": "sajóṣas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saȷ́áwṣas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सजोषस्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasure, satisfaction"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́áwšas-iir-pro-noun-ceTYJiFr",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"roman": "hazaoša",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *hajáwšah",
"word": "𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste, liking, love"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́áwšas-iir-pro-noun-lcAPxUjS",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"liking",
"liking"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́áwšas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sajóṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saȷ́áwṣas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सजोष"
},
{
"roman": "sajóṣas",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saȷ́áwṣas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सजोषस्"
},
{
"roman": "hazaoša",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *hajáwšah",
"word": "𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áwṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwṣas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष",
"tr": "jóṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जोष (jóṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जोष (jóṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jáwšah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwšah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jáwšah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀",
"t": "taste, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “taste, pleasure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “taste, pleasure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫇𐫢",
"t": "love",
"tr": "zwš"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫉𐫇𐫢 (zwš, “love”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫉𐫇𐫢 (zwš, “love”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵéws-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵews-",
"3": "*ós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to like"
},
"expansion": "*ǵews- (“to like”) + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-o-s, from *ǵews- (“to like”) + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áwšayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́áwšas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́áwšas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleasure, satisfaction"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"taste, liking, love"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"liking",
"liking"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́áwšas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́áwšas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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