See ȷ́ánHas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनस्",
"tr": "jánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁os>race",
"id": "race"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ánHas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, group of people"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ánHas-iir-pro-noun-T4bujT3a",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ánHas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जन (jána, noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जन (jána, noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jánHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"t": "of the race of horned animals"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "race, sort",
"ts": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/zang/, “race, sort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/zang/, “race, sort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zng"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zng"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng), [Syriac needed] (znk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫗𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "kind, sort",
"tr": "zng",
"ts": "zanag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-jen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: -jen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: -jen (as in bûjen, nûjen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"tr": "zanaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-զան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*zɔn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *zɔn\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: зон (zon)\nKomi-Yazva: зон (zon)\nKomi-Zyrian: зон (zon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *zɔn\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: зон (zon)\nKomi-Yazva: зон (zon)\nKomi-Zyrian: зон (zon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵónh₁os>race",
"id": "race"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ánHas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, people"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ánHas-iir-pro-noun-qGKh82kf",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 55 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ánHas-iir-pro-noun-3460Kzff",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ánHas-iir-pro-noun-gVAFV~i1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ánHas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनस्",
"tr": "jánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵénh₁os>race",
"id": "race"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ánHas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, group of people"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ánHas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जन",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जन (jána, noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जन (jána, noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jánHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"t": "of the race of horned animals"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "race, sort",
"ts": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/zang/, “race, sort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/zang/, “race, sort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zng"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zng"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng), [Syriac needed] (znk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫗𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "kind, sort",
"tr": "zng",
"ts": "zanag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-jen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: -jen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: -jen (as in bûjen, nûjen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"tr": "zanaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-զան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*zɔn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *zɔn\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: зон (zon)\nKomi-Yazva: зон (zon)\nKomi-Zyrian: зон (zon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *zɔn\nKomi:\nKomi-Permyak: зон (zon)\nKomi-Yazva: зон (zon)\nKomi-Zyrian: зон (zon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵónh₁os>race",
"id": "race"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ánHayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ánHas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, people"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ánHas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ánHas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.