"ȷ́ánHas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See ȷ́ánHas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ǵénh₁os}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *ȷ́ánHas n Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun-n|ȷ́ánHas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ȷ́ánHas [nominative, singular], ȷ́ánHasiH [dual, nominative], ȷ́ánHasH [nominative, plural], ȷ́ánHas [singular, vocative], ȷ́ánHasiH [dual, vocative], ȷ́ánHasH [plural, vocative], ȷ́ánHas [accusative, singular], ȷ́ánHasiH [accusative, dual], ȷ́ánHasH [accusative, plural], ȷ́ánHasas [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ȷ́ánHasaHam [genitive, plural], ȷ́ánHasas [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], ȷ́ánHasmas [ablative, plural], ȷ́ánHasay [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], ȷ́ánHasmas [dative, plural], ȷ́ánHas [locative, singular], ȷ́ánHasi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ȷ́ánHasu [locative, plural], ȷ́ánHasH [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], ȷ́ánHasbʰi [instrumental, plural]
  1. race, group of people Tags: neuter, reconstruction

Download JSON data for ȷ́ánHas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ánHas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जनस्",
            "tr": "jánas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जन",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "jána"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: जन (jána)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: जन (jána) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jánHah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
            "t": "of the race of horned animals"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "race, sort",
            "ts": "zang"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/⁠zang⁠/, “race, sort”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/⁠zang⁠/, “race, sort”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zng"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zng"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng), [Syriac needed] (znk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫉𐫗𐫃",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "kind, sort",
            "tr": "zng",
            "ts": "zanag"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏀𐎴",
            "tr": "zanaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-զան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénh₁os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasbʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ánHas n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȷ́ánHas"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, group of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-ȷ́ánHas-iir-pro-noun-T4bujT3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ánHas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ánHas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जनस्",
            "tr": "jánas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जन",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "jána"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: जन (jána)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: जन (jána) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jánHah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jánHah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
            "t": "of the race of horned animals"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "race, sort",
            "ts": "zang"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/⁠zang⁠/, “race, sort”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (/⁠zang⁠/, “race, sort”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zng"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zng"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng), [Syriac needed] (znk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫉𐫗𐫃",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "kind, sort",
            "tr": "zng",
            "ts": "zanag"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏀𐎴",
            "tr": "zanaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-զան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénh₁os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́ánHasbʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́ánHas n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȷ́ánHas"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian athematic nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "iir-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, group of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́ánHas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.