See ȷ́ámbʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ámbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ámbʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ámbʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जम्भ",
"tr": "jámbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जम्भ (jámbha)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: জাবর (jabor)\nMaharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nOld Marathi:\n*\n*\nMarathi: जबडा (jabḍā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nRomani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham\nSauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nOld Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)\nUrdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)\n*\n→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जम्भ (jámbha)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: জাবর (jabor)\nMaharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nOld Marathi:\n*\n*\nMarathi: जबडा (jabḍā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nRomani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham\nSauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nOld Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)\nUrdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)\n*\n→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jámbah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jámbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jámbah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ysīma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysīma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t2": "jaw",
"tr": "zāmbə",
"tr2": "zām"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zāmbə), [script needed] (zām, “jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zāmbə), [script needed] (zām, “jaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژامه",
"tr": "žā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ژامه (žā́ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ژامه (žā́ma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ĵambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ĵambi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ĵambi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"t": "molar",
"tr": "zumpi"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [Term?] (zumpi, “molar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [Term?] (zumpi, “molar”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵómbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ámbʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ámbʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ámbʰas-iir-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tooth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jawbone?"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ámbʰas-iir-pro-noun-mesBd0rp",
"links": [
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ámbʰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ámbʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ámbʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ámbʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जम्भ",
"tr": "jámbha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जम्भ (jámbha)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: জাবর (jabor)\nMaharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nOld Marathi:\n*\n*\nMarathi: जबडा (jabḍā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nRomani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham\nSauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nOld Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)\nUrdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)\n*\n→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जम्भ (jámbha)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBengali: জাবর (jabor)\nMaharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nOld Marathi:\n*\n*\nMarathi: जबडा (jabḍā)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nRomani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham\nSauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nOld Hindi:\nHindustani:\nHindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)\nUrdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)\n*\n→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jámbah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jámbah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jámbah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ysīma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysīma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t2": "jaw",
"tr": "zāmbə",
"tr2": "zām"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zāmbə), [script needed] (zām, “jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (zāmbə), [script needed] (zām, “jaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژامه",
"tr": "žā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ژامه (žā́ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ژامه (žā́ma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ĵambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ĵambi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ĵambi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"t": "molar",
"tr": "zumpi"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [Term?] (zumpi, “molar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [Term?] (zumpi, “molar”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵómbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ámbʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ámbʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ámbʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tooth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jawbone?"
],
"links": [
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ámbʰas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ámbʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.