See ǰáyans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǰáyans meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷey-",
"3": "*-onts",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to win"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és, from *gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "present active participle"
},
"expansion": "*ǰáyans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáyans",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́ay-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to win, conquer",
"word": "ǰáyati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of *ǰáyati (“to win, conquer”)"
],
"id": "en-ǰáyans-iir-pro-verb-BgRtAjt7",
"links": [
[
"*ǰáyati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáyati"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰáyans"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जयत्",
"tr": "jáyat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जयत् (jáyat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जयत् (jáyat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáyans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáyans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (jaiiaṇt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (jaiiaṇt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷey-",
"3": "*-onts",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to win"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és, from *gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȷ́áyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áyištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*ȷ́áyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*ȷ́áyištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*ǰáyans (comparative *ȷ́áyas, superlative *ȷ́áyištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáyans",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victorious, winning"
],
"id": "en-ǰáyans-iir-pro-adj-PLd3gkAm",
"links": [
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰáyans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian present active participles",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́ay-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷey-",
"3": "*-onts",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to win"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és, from *gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "present active participle"
},
"expansion": "*ǰáyans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáyans",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to win, conquer",
"word": "ǰáyati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of *ǰáyati (“to win, conquer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*ǰáyati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáyati"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰáyans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian present active participles",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́ay-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जयत्",
"tr": "jáyat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जयत् (jáyat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जयत् (jáyat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáyans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáyans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (jaiiaṇt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (jaiiaṇt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷey-",
"3": "*-onts",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to win"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-ont-s ~ *gʷi-nt-és, from *gʷey- (“to win”) + *-onts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȷ́áyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́áyištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*ȷ́áyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*ȷ́áyištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*ǰáyans (comparative *ȷ́áyas, superlative *ȷ́áyištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáyans",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victorious, winning"
],
"links": [
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰáyans"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.