See čakrám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चक्र (cakrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čaxrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čaxrám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "車",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 車 /车",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 車 /车 (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kekrä",
"bor": "1",
"t": "yearly feast"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kekrä (“yearly feast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kekrä (“yearly feast”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kekri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kekri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kekri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keavrē",
"bor": "1",
"t": "curved object, rim on a ski pole"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *keavrē (“curved object, rim on a ski pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *keavrē (“curved object, rim on a ski pole”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "*kʷekʷlóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čákram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čákray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čákraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*čakrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čakrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-čakrám-iir-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čakrám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चक्र (cakrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čaxrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čaxrám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "車",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 車 /车",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 車 /车 (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kekrä",
"bor": "1",
"t": "yearly feast"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kekrä (“yearly feast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kekrä (“yearly feast”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kekri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kekri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kekri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keavrē",
"bor": "1",
"t": "curved object, rim on a ski pole"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *keavrē (“curved object, rim on a ski pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *keavrē (“curved object, rim on a ski pole”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "*kʷekʷlóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čákram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čákray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čákraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čakrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čakráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*čakrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čakrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čakrám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čakrám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.