See čárma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čárma meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćárma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćárma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चर्मन्",
"3": "चर्म",
"pos2": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "cárman",
"tr2": "cárma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चर्मन् (cárman), चर्म (cárma, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चर्मन् (cárman), चर्म (cárma, nom.sg.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čárma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "čom"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: čom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: čom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "čom"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: čom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: čom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "čām"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: čām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: čām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "čām"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: čām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: čām"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kora",
"3": "",
"4": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s, from *(s)ker- (“to cut off, turn”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čárman",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*čárman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*čárma n (stem *čárman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čárma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-čárma-iir-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hide, pelt"
],
"id": "en-čárma-iir-pro-noun-Z3wyyC2c",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čárma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćárma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćárma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चर्मन्",
"3": "चर्म",
"pos2": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "cárman",
"tr2": "cárma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चर्मन् (cárman), चर्म (cárma, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चर्मन् (cárman), चर्म (cárma, nom.sg.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čárma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "čom"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: čom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: čom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "čom"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: čom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: čom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "čām"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: čām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: čām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "čām"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: čām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: čām"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kora",
"3": "",
"4": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s, from *(s)ker- (“to cut off, turn”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čárman",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*čárman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*čárma n (stem *čárman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čárma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hide, pelt"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čárma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.