See ćyaynás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śyaynás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्येन",
"tr": "śyená"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cyaynáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "synmwlw",
"alt": "syn-mwlw",
"der": "1",
"ts": "Sēn-murw"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցին",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴκτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s. Related to Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”), Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćyaynás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćyaynás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"id": "en-ćyaynás-iir-pro-noun-qEVxOUte",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćyaynás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śyaynás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्येन",
"tr": "śyená"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cyaynáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "synmwlw",
"alt": "syn-mwlw",
"der": "1",
"ts": "Sēn-murw"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցին",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴκτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s. Related to Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”), Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćyaynás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćyaynás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćyaynás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćyaynás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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