See ćyaynás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śyaynás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्येन",
"tr": "śyená"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cyaynáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "synmwlw",
"alt": "syn-mwlw",
"der": "1",
"ts": "Sēn-murw"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցին",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴκτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s. Related to Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”), Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćyaynás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćyaynás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"id": "en-ćyaynás-iir-pro-noun-qEVxOUte",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćyaynás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śyaynás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śyaynás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्येन",
"tr": "śyená"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्येन (śyená) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cyaynáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaynáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "synmwlw",
"alt": "syn-mwlw",
"der": "1",
"ts": "Sēn-murw"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցին",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴκτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s. Related to Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”), Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćyaynáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćyaynás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćyaynás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćyaynás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćyaynás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.