See ćwā́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वन् (śván)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वन् (śván) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: *śuvāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (suvāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (suvāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "सुणें",
"3": "सुणा",
"4": "सुणी",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: सुणें n (suṇeṃ), सुणा m (suṇā), सुणी f (suṇī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: सुणें n (suṇeṃ), सुणा m (suṇā), सुणी f (suṇī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सुणो"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सुणो (suṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सुणो (suṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শ্বাপদ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শ্বাপদ (śśapod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শ্বাপদ (śśapod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cwā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cwā́ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kútah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kútah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). In late Proto-Indo-Iranian, *kútas displaces this inherited word, with reflexes such as Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) and Proto-Iranian *kútah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćwā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ćwā́-iir-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćwā́"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वन् (śván)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वन् (śván) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Indo-Aryan: *śuvāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (suvāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (suvāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "सुणें",
"3": "सुणा",
"4": "सुणी",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: सुणें n (suṇeṃ), सुणा m (suṇā), सुणी f (suṇī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: सुणें n (suṇeṃ), सुणा m (suṇā), सुणी f (suṇī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सुणो"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सुणो (suṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सुणो (suṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শ্বাপদ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শ্বাপদ (śśapod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শ্বাপদ (śśapod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cwā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cwā́ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kútah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kútah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). In late Proto-Indo-Iranian, *kútas displaces this inherited word, with reflexes such as Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) and Proto-Iranian *kútah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćwā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćwā́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćwā́ meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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