See ćr̥Hwás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćr̥Hwás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cr̥Hwáh",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "šw"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ṣu-",
"3": "ṣṣu-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ṣu-, ṣṣu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ṣu-, ṣṣu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: strû (“horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەسرۆ (esro, “horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: сиуӕ (siwæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: сы (sy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրուակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սրուակ (sruak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սրուակ (sruak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*śarwe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *śarwe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *śarwe (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "*wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥HwáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥HwáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥HwáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćr̥Hwás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćr̥Hwás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-ćr̥Hwás-iir-pro-noun-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćr̥Hwás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cr̥Hwáh",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "šw"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ṣu-",
"3": "ṣṣu-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ṣu-, ṣṣu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ṣu-, ṣṣu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: strû (“horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەسرۆ (esro, “horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: сиуӕ (siwæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: сы (sy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրուակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սրուակ (sruak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սրուակ (sruak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*śarwe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *śarwe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *śarwe (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "*wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥HwáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥HwáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥HwáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćr̥Hwáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćr̥Hwás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćr̥Hwás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćr̥Hwás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.