See ćráwniš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwniṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwniṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwniṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रोणि",
"tr": "śróṇi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रोणि (śróṇi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रोणि (śróṇi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwniš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwniš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwniš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"t": "hip, thigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: (“hip, thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: (“hip, thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "c̣ṹ"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: c̣ṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: c̣ṹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "c̣ú"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: c̣ú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: c̣ú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ṭõ"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ṭõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ṭõ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "c̣ũ"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: c̣ũ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: c̣ũ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱlównis>hip",
"id": "buttock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlównis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klounis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klounis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Proto-Italic *klounis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwništyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćráwniš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćráwniš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"id": "en-ćráwniš-iir-pro-noun-9gAhPsuJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) buttocks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ćráwniš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwniṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwniṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwniṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रोणि",
"tr": "śróṇi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रोणि (śróṇi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रोणि (śróṇi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwniš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwniš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwniš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"t": "hip, thigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: (“hip, thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: (“hip, thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "c̣ṹ"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: c̣ṹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: c̣ṹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "c̣ú"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: c̣ú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: c̣ú"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ṭõ"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ṭõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ṭõ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "c̣ũ"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: c̣ũ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: c̣ũ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱlównis>hip",
"id": "buttock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlównis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*klounis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klounis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Proto-Italic *klounis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwništyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnibʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnayām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnyawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwnišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćráwniš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćráwniš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) buttocks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ćráwniš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćráwniš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.