See ćráwas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रवस्",
"t": "fame, honor",
"tr": "śrávas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*crā́wa",
"t": "call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "c̣ó"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: c̣ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: c̣ó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "c̣á"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: c̣á",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: c̣á"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "c̣a"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: c̣a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: c̣a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kléwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slȍvo",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *kléwos, Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćráwas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćráwas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "famous",
"word": "Hsućráwas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"id": "en-ćráwas-iir-pro-noun-tM5LI~5Q",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćráwas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "famous",
"word": "Hsućráwas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रवस्",
"t": "fame, honor",
"tr": "śrávas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*crā́wa",
"t": "call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "c̣ó"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: c̣ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: c̣ó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "c̣á"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: c̣á",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: c̣á"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "c̣a"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: c̣a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: c̣a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kléwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slȍvo",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *kléwos, Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćráwas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćráwas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćráwas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćráwas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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