See ćráwas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रवस्",
"t": "fame, honor",
"tr": "śrávas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*crā́wa",
"t": "call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "c̣ó"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: c̣ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: c̣ó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "c̣á"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: c̣á",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: c̣á"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "c̣a"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: c̣a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: c̣a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kléwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slȍvo",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *kléwos, Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćráwas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćráwas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "famous",
"word": "Hsućráwas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"id": "en-ćráwas-iir-pro-noun-tM5LI~5Q",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćráwas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "famous",
"word": "Hsućráwas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रवस्",
"t": "fame, honor",
"tr": "śrávas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/sraw/, “word, spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*crā́wa",
"t": "call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "c̣ó"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: c̣ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: c̣ó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "c̣á"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: c̣á",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: c̣á"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "c̣a"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: c̣a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: c̣a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kléwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slȍvo",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *kléwos, Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćráwasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćráwas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćráwas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćráwas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćráwas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.