See ćasás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćasás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śasás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śasás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śasás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शश",
"tr": "śaśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शश (śaśá)\nPali: sasa\nPrakrit:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: শহা (xoha)\nBengali: শশা (śośa)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සාවා (sāwā), සහාවා (sahāwā), ශශයා (śaśayā), සැසයා (sæsayā), හාවෝ (hāwō)?\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nOld Marathi: ससा (sasā)\nMarathi: ससा (sasā)\nKonkani: सोंसो (souso)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nGujarati: સસલું (saslũ)\nHindi: सस (sas)\nPunjabi: ਸਹਾ (sahā), ਸਹਿਆ (sahiā)\nRomani: śośoj\n→ Tamil: சசம் (cacam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शश (śaśá)\nPali: sasa\nPrakrit:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: শহা (xoha)\nBengali: শশা (śośa)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සාවා (sāwā), සහාවා (sahāwā), ශශයා (śaśayā), සැසයා (sæsayā), හාවෝ (hāwō)?\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nOld Marathi: ससा (sasā)\nMarathi: ससा (sasā)\nKonkani: सोंसो (souso)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nGujarati: સસલું (saslũ)\nHindi: सस (sas)\nPunjabi: ਸਹਾ (sahā), ਸਹਿਆ (sahiā)\nRomani: śośoj\n→ Tamil: சசம் (cacam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*caháh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *caháh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *caháh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سوی",
"tr": "soy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سوی (soy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سوی (soy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀲𑀳",
"tr": "saha"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀳 (saha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀳 (saha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "sыy"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: sыy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: sыy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "sui"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: sui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: sui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱesós",
"4": "",
"5": "grey; hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "Old English hara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”). Compare Latin cānus, Old English hara (English hare), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćasás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćasás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sasak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śasakas",
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Sanskrit: शशक→ Hindustani:Hindi: शशकUrdu: ششکMiddle Indo-Aryan:Pali: sasakaSauraseni Prakrit:Hindi: ससकRomani: śośoj"
},
{
"roman": "sahūγ",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬵𐬏𐬖"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "sahȫk"
},
{
"alt": "s'k",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "sīɣ"
},
{
"alt": "shwk' /sahōg/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *θahakaʰ",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"id": "en-ćasás-iir-pro-noun-458c3p6c",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćasás"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sasak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śasakas",
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Sanskrit: शशक→ Hindustani:Hindi: शशकUrdu: ششکMiddle Indo-Aryan:Pali: sasakaSauraseni Prakrit:Hindi: ससकRomani: śośoj"
},
{
"roman": "sahūγ",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬵𐬏𐬖"
},
{
"alt": "shwk' /sahōg/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *θahakaʰ",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "sahȫk"
},
{
"alt": "s'k",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cahakah",
"word": "sīɣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śasás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śasás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śasás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शश",
"tr": "śaśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शश (śaśá)\nPali: sasa\nPrakrit:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: শহা (xoha)\nBengali: শশা (śośa)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සාවා (sāwā), සහාවා (sahāwā), ශශයා (śaśayā), සැසයා (sæsayā), හාවෝ (hāwō)?\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nOld Marathi: ससा (sasā)\nMarathi: ससा (sasā)\nKonkani: सोंसो (souso)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nGujarati: સસલું (saslũ)\nHindi: सस (sas)\nPunjabi: ਸਹਾ (sahā), ਸਹਿਆ (sahiā)\nRomani: śośoj\n→ Tamil: சசம் (cacam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शश (śaśá)\nPali: sasa\nPrakrit:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: শহা (xoha)\nBengali: শশা (śośa)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සාවා (sāwā), සහාවා (sahāwā), ශශයා (śaśayā), සැසයා (sæsayā), හාවෝ (hāwō)?\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nOld Marathi: ससा (sasā)\nMarathi: ससा (sasā)\nKonkani: सोंसो (souso)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)\nGujarati: સસલું (saslũ)\nHindi: सस (sas)\nPunjabi: ਸਹਾ (sahā), ਸਹਿਆ (sahiā)\nRomani: śośoj\n→ Tamil: சசம் (cacam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*caháh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *caháh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *caháh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سوی",
"tr": "soy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سوی (soy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سوی (soy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀲𑀳",
"tr": "saha"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀳 (saha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀳 (saha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "sыy"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: sыy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: sыy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "sui"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: sui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: sui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱesós",
"4": "",
"5": "grey; hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "Old English hara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”). Compare Latin cānus, Old English hara (English hare), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćasás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćasás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćasás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.