See ćŕ̥Has in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćŕ̥Has meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śŕ̥Has",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śŕ̥Has"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिरस्",
"tr": "śíras"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिरस् (śíras)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAwadhi: सिर (sir)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිර (sira)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAssamese: সিৰ (xir)\nBengali: শির (śir)\nMaithili: सिर (sir)\nOdia: ସିର (sirô)\nPali: siras\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nGarhwali: सिर (sir)\nGujarati: સિર (sir)\nHindustani:\nHindi: सिर (sir)\nUrdu: سر (sir)\nKumaoni: सिर (sir)\nNepali: सिर (sira)\nPunjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir)\nRomani: śero, shero; šero\nKalo Finnish Romani: ȟeero\n→ Hungarian: séró",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिरस् (śíras)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAwadhi: सिर (sir)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිර (sira)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAssamese: সিৰ (xir)\nBengali: শির (śir)\nMaithili: सिर (sir)\nOdia: ସିର (sirô)\nPali: siras\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nGarhwali: सिर (sir)\nGujarati: સિર (sir)\nHindustani:\nHindi: सिर (sir)\nUrdu: سر (sir)\nKumaoni: सिर (sir)\nNepali: सिर (sira)\nPunjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir)\nRomani: śero, shero; šero\nKalo Finnish Romani: ȟeero\n→ Hungarian: séró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cŕ̥Hah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕр"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: сӕр (sær)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: сӕр (sær)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "sr-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (sr-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (sr-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ser",
"t": "head",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ser (sar, “head”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ser (sar, “head”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "sȫr"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: sȫr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: sȫr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫘𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭓𐭉𐭔𐭀",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "RYŠʾ",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭓𐭉𐭔𐭀 (RYŠʾ /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭓𐭉𐭔𐭀 (RYŠʾ /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫘𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sl",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (sl /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (sl /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կախարդասար",
"3": "սաղաւարտ",
"alt": "կախարդա-սար",
"alt2": "սաղ-աւարտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կախարդա-սար (kaxarda-sar), սաղ-աւարտ (sał-awart)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կախարդա-սար (kaxarda-sar), սաղ-աւարտ (sał-awart)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "Մանկասար",
"alt": "Մանկա-սար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Մանկա-սար (Manka-sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: Մանկա-սար (Manka-sar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ćíra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ćíra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ćíra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ćeř",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ćeř (“top”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ćeř (“top”) (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ ḱŕ̥h₂-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ ḱŕ̥h₂-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ ḱŕ̥h₂-es-, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćŕ̥Has n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćŕ̥Has",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "paćéř"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, top"
],
"id": "en-ćŕ̥Has-iir-pro-noun-BHKN2nL8",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćŕ̥Has"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "paćéř"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śŕ̥Has",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śŕ̥Has"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिरस्",
"tr": "śíras"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिरस् (śíras)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAwadhi: सिर (sir)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිර (sira)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAssamese: সিৰ (xir)\nBengali: শির (śir)\nMaithili: सिर (sir)\nOdia: ସିର (sirô)\nPali: siras\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nGarhwali: सिर (sir)\nGujarati: સિર (sir)\nHindustani:\nHindi: सिर (sir)\nUrdu: سر (sir)\nKumaoni: सिर (sir)\nNepali: सिर (sira)\nPunjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir)\nRomani: śero, shero; šero\nKalo Finnish Romani: ȟeero\n→ Hungarian: séró",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिरस् (śíras)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAwadhi: सिर (sir)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)\nNorthwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: සිර (sira)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nAssamese: সিৰ (xir)\nBengali: শির (śir)\nMaithili: सिर (sir)\nOdia: ସିର (sirô)\nPali: siras\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)\nGarhwali: सिर (sir)\nGujarati: સિર (sir)\nHindustani:\nHindi: सिर (sir)\nUrdu: سر (sir)\nKumaoni: सिर (sir)\nNepali: सिर (sira)\nPunjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir)\nRomani: śero, shero; šero\nKalo Finnish Romani: ȟeero\n→ Hungarian: séró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cŕ̥Hah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕр"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: сӕр (sær)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: сӕр (sær)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "sr-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (sr-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (sr-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ser",
"t": "head",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ser (sar, “head”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ser (sar, “head”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "sȫr"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: sȫr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: sȫr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫘𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭓𐭉𐭔𐭀",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "RYŠʾ",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭓𐭉𐭔𐭀 (RYŠʾ /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭓𐭉𐭔𐭀 (RYŠʾ /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫘𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sl",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (sl /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (sl /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կախարդասար",
"3": "սաղաւարտ",
"alt": "կախարդա-սար",
"alt2": "սաղ-աւարտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կախարդա-սար (kaxarda-sar), սաղ-աւարտ (sał-awart)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կախարդա-սար (kaxarda-sar), սաղ-աւարտ (sał-awart)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "Մանկասար",
"alt": "Մանկա-սար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Մանկա-սար (Manka-sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: Մանկա-սար (Manka-sar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ćíra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ćíra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ćíra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ćeř",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ćeř (“top”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ćeř (“top”) (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ ḱŕ̥h₂-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ ḱŕ̥h₂-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ ḱŕ̥h₂-es-, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćŕ̥Has n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćŕ̥Has",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"head, top"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćŕ̥Has"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.