"átʰarwā" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See átʰarwā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: átʰarwan- [stem]
Etymology: Possibly from the BMAC substrate. Etymology templates: {{bor|iir-pro|qsb-bma}} the BMAC substrate Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|stem|*átʰarwan-|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *átʰarwā m (stem *átʰarwan-)
  1. (religion) priest Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-átʰarwā-iir-pro-noun-D8SBa7Mi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Topics: lifestyle, religion
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*átʰarwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átʰarwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átʰarwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अथर्वन्",
            "tr": "átharvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अथर्वन् (átharvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अथर्वन् (átharvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*áθarwā",
            "alt": "*áθarwā ~ *áθrawā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *áθarwā ~ *áθrawā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *áθarwā ~ *áθrawā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
            "3": "𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (āθrauuan), 𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥 (aθaᵘrun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (āθrauuan), 𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥 (aθaᵘrun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "ʾslwn'",
            "tr": "āsrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾslwn' (āsrōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: ʾslwn' (āsrōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the BMAC substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átʰarwan-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*átʰarwan-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*átʰarwā m (stem *átʰarwan-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/átʰarwā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-átʰarwā-iir-pro-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) priest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "átʰarwā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*átʰarwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átʰarwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átʰarwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अथर्वन्",
            "tr": "átharvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अथर्वन् (átharvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अथर्वन् (átharvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*áθarwā",
            "alt": "*áθarwā ~ *áθrawā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *áθarwā ~ *áθrawā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *áθarwā ~ *áθrawā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
            "3": "𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (āθrauuan), 𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥 (aθaᵘrun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (āθrauuan), 𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥 (aθaᵘrun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "ʾslwn'",
            "tr": "āsrōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾslwn' (āsrōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: ʾslwn' (āsrōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the BMAC substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átʰarwan-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*átʰarwan-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*átʰarwā m (stem *átʰarwan-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/átʰarwā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
        "iir-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) priest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "átʰarwā"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.