See ástam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ástam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ástam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ástam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ástam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्त",
"tr": "ásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्त (ásta)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha)\nPali: attha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्त (ásta)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha)\nPali: attha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ástam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ástam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ástam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ń̥s-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ń̥s-to-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ń̥s-to-m, substantivized from *n̥s-tó- (“returned”), from *nes- (“to return home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ástāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ástānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ástam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ástam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home; house"
],
"id": "en-ástam-iir-pro-noun-3XmcMEpr",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "násatay"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dám"
},
{
"word": "*dmáHnas"
},
{
"word": "*gʰr̥dʰás"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ástam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ástam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ástam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ástam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्त",
"tr": "ásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्त (ásta)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha)\nPali: attha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अस्त (ásta)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha)\nPali: attha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ástam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ástam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ástam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ń̥s-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ń̥s-to-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ń̥s-to-m, substantivized from *n̥s-tó- (“returned”), from *nes- (“to return home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ástāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ástānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ástayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ástayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ástam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ástam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "násatay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nes-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"home; house"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dám"
},
{
"word": "*dmáHnas"
},
{
"word": "*gʰr̥dʰás"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ástam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.