See (w)ŕ̥šā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"roman": "vṛṣabha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "(w)ŕ̥šanwāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)ŕ̥ṣā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)ŕ̥ṣā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृषन्",
"3": "वृष",
"tr": "vṛ́ṣan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*wérsēn>virile man",
"id": "virile man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ŕ̥šā ~ *r̥šnás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*(w)ŕ̥šā ~ *(w)r̥šnás",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(w)ŕ̥šā ~ *(w)r̥šnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "(w)ŕ̥šn",
"3": "(w)ŕ̥šan",
"nomsg": "(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile man"
],
"id": "en-(w)ŕ̥šā-iir-pro-noun-DofM7oZW",
"links": [
[
"virile",
"virile"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "aṣë́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kativiri"
],
"word": "aṣé"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"sense": "Southern Nuristani",
"word": "aṣë́"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"sense": "Southern Nuristani",
"word": "aṣe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male animal, stallion, bull"
],
"id": "en-(w)ŕ̥šā-iir-pro-noun-Ee99kDcS",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(w)ŕ̥šā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Bovines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vṛṣabha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वृषभ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)r̥ṣabʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "aṣë́"
},
{
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kativiri"
],
"word": "aṣé"
},
{
"sense": "Southern Nuristani",
"word": "aṣë́"
},
{
"sense": "Southern Nuristani",
"word": "aṣe"
},
{
"word": "(w)ŕ̥šanwāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)ŕ̥ṣā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(w)ŕ̥ṣā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृषन्",
"3": "वृष",
"tr": "vṛ́ṣan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(w)ŕ̥šā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*wérsēn>virile man",
"id": "virile man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ŕ̥šā ~ *r̥šnás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šanāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šnawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ŕ̥šasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥šasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*(w)ŕ̥šā ~ *(w)r̥šnás",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(w)ŕ̥šā ~ *(w)r̥šnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "(w)ŕ̥šn",
"3": "(w)ŕ̥šan",
"nomsg": "(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virile man"
],
"links": [
[
"virile",
"virile"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male animal, stallion, bull"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(w)ŕ̥šā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (w)ŕ̥šā meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.