"(H)adʰás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See (H)adʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: adʰás [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰés, from *(H)n̥dʰí (“below, under”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*(H)n̥dʰés}} Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰés Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adverb}} *(H)adʰás
  1. below, downwards Tags: reconstruction Related terms: (H)adʰáras
    Sense id: en-(H)adʰás-iir-pro-adv-WfCG8FnL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*(H)adʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अधस्",
            "tr": "adhás"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अधस् (adhás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अधस् (adhás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*(H)adáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬛𐬇"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬛𐬇 (adə̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬛𐬇 (adə̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "dī"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)n̥dʰés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰés",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰés, from *(H)n̥dʰí (“below, under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adʰás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)adʰás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(H)adʰás",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-(H)adʰás-iir-pro-adv-WfCG8FnL",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "(H)adʰáras"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(H)adʰás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*(H)adʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अधस्",
            "tr": "adhás"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अधस् (adhás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अधस् (adhás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*(H)adáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬛𐬇"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬛𐬇 (adə̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬛𐬇 (adə̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "dī"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)n̥dʰés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰés",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰés, from *(H)n̥dʰí (“below, under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adʰás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)adʰás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(H)adʰás",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "(H)adʰáras"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adverbs",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(H)adʰás"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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