See (H)adʰáras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*(H)adʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधर",
"tr": "ádhara"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अधर (ádhara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अधर (ádhara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)adárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adárah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adárah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aδara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aδara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "inferior",
"tr": "dära-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dära-, “inferior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dära-, “inferior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (lar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: [script needed] (lar)"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, from *(H)n̥dʰér (“under, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adʰáras",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "(H)adʰamás",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
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"6": "*(H)adʰamás"
},
"expansion": "*(H)adʰáras (superlative *(H)adʰamás)",
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(H)adʰáras",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "(H)adʰás"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-(H)adʰáras-iir-pro-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior"
],
"id": "en-(H)adʰáras-iir-pro-adj-1noC688X",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(H)adʰáras"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "*(H)adʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)adʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधर",
"tr": "ádhara"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अधर (ádhara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अधर (ádhara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)adárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adárah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)adárah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aδara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aδara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "inferior",
"tr": "dära-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dära-, “inferior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dära-, “inferior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (lar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: [script needed] (lar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)n̥dʰ-ér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰ-ér-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, from *(H)n̥dʰér (“under, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adʰáras",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "(H)adʰamás",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*(H)adʰamás"
},
"expansion": "*(H)adʰáras (superlative *(H)adʰamás)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(H)adʰáras",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "(H)adʰás"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(H)adʰáras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (H)adʰáras meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.