"yugtós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See yugtós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*yewg-|*-tós|pos2=deverbal adjectival suffix|t1=to join, to yoke, to tie together}} *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *yugtós (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|yugtó}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], yugtós [nominative, singular], yugtóh₁ [dual, nominative], yugtóes [nominative, plural], yugté [singular, vocative], yugtóh₁ [dual, vocative], yugtóes [plural, vocative], yugtóm [accusative, singular], yugtóh₁ [accusative, dual], yugtóms [accusative, plural], yugtósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], yugtóHom [genitive, plural], yugtéad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], yugtómos [ablative, plural], yugtóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], yugtómos [dative, plural], yugtéy [locative, singular], yugtóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], yugtóysu [locative, plural], yugtóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], yugtṓys [instrumental, plural], yugtéh₂ [nominative, singular], yugtéh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], yugtéh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], yugtéh₂es [nominative, plural], yugtéh₂ [singular, vocative], yugtéh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], yugtéh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], yugtéh₂es [plural, vocative], yugtā́m [accusative, singular], yugtéh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], yugtéh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], yugtéh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], yugtéh₂s [genitive, singular], yugtéh₂oHom [genitive, plural], yugtéh₂s [ablative, singular], yugtéh₂mos [ablative, plural], yugtéh₂ey [dative, singular], yugtéh₂mos [dative, plural], yugtéh₂ [locative, singular], yugtéh₂i [locative, singular], yugtéh₂su [locative, plural], yugtéh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], yugtéh₂mis [instrumental, plural], yugtóm [nominative, singular], yugtóy [dual, nominative], yugtóyh₁ [dual, nominative], yugtéh₂ [nominative, plural], yugtóm [singular, vocative], yugtóy [dual, vocative], yugtóyh₁ [dual, vocative], yugtéh₂ [plural, vocative], yugtóy [accusative, dual], yugtóyh₁ [accusative, dual], yugtéh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. yoked, joined Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for yugtós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*juhtaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *juhtaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *juhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ζευκτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζευκτός (zeuktós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Ancient Greek: ζευκτός (zeuktós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yuktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yuktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yuktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*yuktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "युक्त",
            "tr": "yuktá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: युक्त (yuktá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: युक्त (yuktá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*yuxtáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yuxtáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *yuxtáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀",
            "tr": "yuxta"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "ιογδιγο",
            "t": "pair",
            "ts": "yugdīg ~ yuγδīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: ιογδιγο (iogdigo /⁠yugdīg ~ yuγδīg⁠/, “pair”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": ">*yuxtá-kah"
          },
          "expansion": "(>*yuxtá-kah)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: ιογδιγο (iogdigo /⁠yugdīg ~ yuγδīg⁠/, “pair”) (>*yuxtá-kah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "yoke; pair; team",
            "ts": "yūγd"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠yūγd⁠/, “yoke; pair; team”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠yūγd⁠/, “yoke; pair; team”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܝܗݎܬ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ywxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܝܗݎܬ (ywxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܝܗݎܬ (ywxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "جفت",
            "3": "جخت",
            "tr": "ǰuft",
            "tr2": "ǰuxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: جفت (ǰuft), جخت (ǰuxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: جفت (ǰuft), جخت (ǰuxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جووت",
            "ts": "ǰūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: جووت (cût /⁠ǰūt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: جووت (cût /⁠ǰūt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "cot",
            "ts": "ǰōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: cot (/⁠ǰōt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: cot (/⁠ǰōt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "جوفت",
            "ts": "ǰuft"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: جوفت (cuft /⁠ǰuft⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps borrowed from New Persian"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from New Persian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: جوفت (cuft /⁠ǰuft⁠/) (perhaps borrowed from New Persian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "جیت",
            "tr": "jīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: جیت (jīt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: جیت (jīt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*yuxtáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *yuxtáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *yuxtáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "pair; yoked",
            "ts": "yuxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠yuxt⁠/, “pair; yoked”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠yuxt⁠/, “pair; yoked”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ywxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ywxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ywxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ھیتە",
            "tr": "hīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ھیتە (hīta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ھیتە (hīta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "cit",
            "ts": "ǰit"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: cit (/⁠ǰit⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: cit (/⁠ǰit⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "pair; yoke",
            "ts": "ǰuxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠ǰuxt⁠/, “pair; yoke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠ǰuxt⁠/, “pair; yoke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ywht"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yewg-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to join, to yoke, to tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "*yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yugtós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yugtó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugtós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *yewg-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoked, joined"
      ],
      "id": "en-yugtós-ine-pro-adj-UWbtb9w7",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoked",
          "yoked"
        ],
        [
          "joined",
          "joined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yugtós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*juhtaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *juhtaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *juhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ζευκτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζευκτός (zeuktós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Ancient Greek: ζευκτός (zeuktós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yuktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yuktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yuktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*yuktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "युक्त",
            "tr": "yuktá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: युक्त (yuktá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: युक्त (yuktá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*yuxtáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yuxtáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *yuxtáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀",
            "tr": "yuxta"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "ιογδιγο",
            "t": "pair",
            "ts": "yugdīg ~ yuγδīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: ιογδιγο (iogdigo /⁠yugdīg ~ yuγδīg⁠/, “pair”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": ">*yuxtá-kah"
          },
          "expansion": "(>*yuxtá-kah)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: ιογδιγο (iogdigo /⁠yugdīg ~ yuγδīg⁠/, “pair”) (>*yuxtá-kah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "yoke; pair; team",
            "ts": "yūγd"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠yūγd⁠/, “yoke; pair; team”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠yūγd⁠/, “yoke; pair; team”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܝܗݎܬ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ywxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܝܗݎܬ (ywxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܝܗݎܬ (ywxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "جفت",
            "3": "جخت",
            "tr": "ǰuft",
            "tr2": "ǰuxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: جفت (ǰuft), جخت (ǰuxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: جفت (ǰuft), جخت (ǰuxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جووت",
            "ts": "ǰūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: جووت (cût /⁠ǰūt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: جووت (cût /⁠ǰūt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "cot",
            "ts": "ǰōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: cot (/⁠ǰōt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: cot (/⁠ǰōt⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "جوفت",
            "ts": "ǰuft"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: جوفت (cuft /⁠ǰuft⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps borrowed from New Persian"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from New Persian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: جوفت (cuft /⁠ǰuft⁠/) (perhaps borrowed from New Persian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "جیت",
            "tr": "jīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: جیت (jīt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: جیت (jīt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*yuxtáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *yuxtáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *yuxtáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "pair; yoked",
            "ts": "yuxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠yuxt⁠/, “pair; yoked”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠yuxt⁠/, “pair; yoked”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ywxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ywxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ywxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ھیتە",
            "tr": "hīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ھیتە (hīta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ھیتە (hīta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "cit",
            "ts": "ǰit"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: cit (/⁠ǰit⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: cit (/⁠ǰit⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "pair; yoke",
            "ts": "ǰuxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠ǰuxt⁠/, “pair; yoke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠ǰuxt⁠/, “pair; yoke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ywht"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yewg-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to join, to yoke, to tie together"
      },
      "expansion": "*yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yugtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yugtós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yugtó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugtós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *yewg-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoked, joined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoked",
          "yoked"
        ],
        [
          "joined",
          "joined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yugtós"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.