See yugóm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒌑𒃷",
"tr": "iúkan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (iúkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (iúkan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծ (luc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուծ (luc) (l- from լուծանեմ (lucanem, “unharness”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լուծ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: լուծ (luc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: լուծ (luc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jū́ˀga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jū́ˀga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jū́ˀga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yugom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yugom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *juką",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *juką (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dzugón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzugón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzugón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζυγόν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζυγόν (zugón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζυγόν (zugón)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "later gender shift"
},
"expansion": "(later gender shift)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (later gender shift) *dzugós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζυγός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζυγός (zugós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζυγός (zugós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζυγός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυγός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δυγός (dugós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δυγός (dugós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yugám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yugám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jugom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jugom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yokäm",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yokäm (“door”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yokäm (“door”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*uɣ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *uɣ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *uɣ- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-ós",
"alt2": "*-óm",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to yoke, harness, join"
},
"expansion": "*yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm (agentive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yugṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yugóm n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yugó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *yewg-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-yugóm-ine-pro-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yugóm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒌑𒃷",
"tr": "iúkan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (iúkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (iúkan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծ (luc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուծ (luc) (l- from լուծանեմ (lucanem, “unharness”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լուծ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: լուծ (luc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: լուծ (luc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jū́ˀga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jū́ˀga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jū́ˀga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yugom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yugom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *juką",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *juką (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dzugón"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzugón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzugón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζυγόν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζυγόν (zugón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζυγόν (zugón)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "later gender shift"
},
"expansion": "(later gender shift)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (later gender shift) *dzugós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζυγός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζυγός (zugós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζυγός (zugós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζυγός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυγός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δυγός (dugós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δυγός (dugós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yugám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yugám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jugom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jugom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yokäm",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yokäm (“door”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yokäm (“door”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*uɣ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *uɣ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *uɣ- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-ós",
"alt2": "*-óm",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to yoke, harness, join"
},
"expansion": "*yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm (agentive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yugṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yugóm n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yugó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *yewg-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yugóm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yugóm meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.