"yókʷr̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See yókʷr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *(H)yekʷ- (“liver”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*Hyekʷ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*Hyekʷ-|*r̥|alt1=*(H)yekʷ-|pos2=r/n-stem suffix|t1=liver}} *(H)yekʷ- (“liver”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *yókʷr̥ Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|yókʷr̥|yékʷn̥|ac=acrostatic|coll=yékʷor|coll2=ikʷn̥|coll_loc=ikʷén|n=s}}, {{ine-decl-noun-n|yékʷr̥|ikʷén|ac=proterokinetic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yókʷr̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], yékʷōr [collective, nominative], yókʷr̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], yékʷōr [collective, vocative], yókʷr̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], yékʷōr [accusative, collective], yékʷn̥s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], ikʷnés [collective, genitive], yékʷn̥s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], ikʷnés [ablative, collective], yékʷney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], ikʷnéy [collective, dative], yékʷn̥ [locative, singular], yékʷni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], ikʷén [collective, locative], ikʷéni [collective, locative], yékʷn̥h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], ikʷnéh₁ [collective, instrumental], no-table-tags [table-tags], yékʷr̥ [nominative, singular], yékʷrih₁ [dual, nominative], yékʷr̥h₂ [nominative, plural], yékʷr̥ [singular, vocative], yékʷrih₁ [dual, vocative], yékʷr̥h₂ [plural, vocative], yékʷr̥ [accusative, singular], yékʷrih₁ [accusative, dual], yékʷr̥h₂ [accusative, plural], ikʷéns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ikʷénoHom [genitive, plural], ikʷéns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], ikʷénmos [ablative, plural], ikʷéney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], ikʷénmos [dative, plural], ikʷén [locative, singular], ikʷéni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ikʷénsu [locative, plural], ikʷénh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], ikʷénmis [instrumental, plural]
  1. liver Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*ikʷr-éh₂): ikrā́ˀ (english: roe; calf), ikra (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)): oknys [plural], aknas [Latvian, plural], jęknas (english: dialect form) [Latvian, plural], jãknos [Lithuanian, plural], jẽknos [Lithuanian, plural] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”); Old Prussian): lagno (alt: erroneous for *jagno)

Download JSON data for yókʷr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "*yékʷr̥ ~ *ikʷanós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *yékʷr̥ ~ *ikʷanós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *yékʷr̥ ~ *ikʷanós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "tr": "ikkwar",
            "ts": "ik-ku-wa-a􂀿r􂁀"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ikkwar /⁠ik-ku-wa-a[r]⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: [script needed] (ikkwar /⁠ik-ku-wa-a[r]⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լեարդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լեարդ (leard)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unexplained initial l-"
          },
          "expansion": "(unexplained initial l-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լեարդ (leard) (unexplained initial l-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ikʷūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ikʷūr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ikʷūr (< *yékʷōr (collective))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "iuchair",
            "t": "roe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: iuchair (“roe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: iuchair (“roe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*yêkʷər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *yêkʷər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *yêkʷər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἧπαρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἧπαρ (hêpar) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yákr̥",
            "alt": "*yákr̥ ~ *yaknás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yákr̥ ~ *yaknás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yákr̥ ~ *yaknás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jekʷor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jekʷor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *jekʷor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iecur",
            "3": "iocur"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: iecur, iocur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: iecur, iocur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*yäkʷär"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäkʷär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäkʷär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ykär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ykär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ykär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yakär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yakär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yakär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyekʷ-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "alt1": "*(H)yekʷ-",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)yekʷ- (“liver”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *(H)yekʷ- (“liver”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yókʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yókʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yókʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yókʷr̥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yókʷr̥",
        "2": "yékʷn̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "yékʷor",
        "coll2": "ikʷn̥",
        "coll_loc": "ikʷén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yékʷr̥",
        "2": "ikʷén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yókʷr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hyekʷ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "roe; calf",
          "sense": "*ikʷr-éh₂",
          "word": "ikrā́ˀ"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*ikʷr-éh₂",
          "word": "ikra"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "oknys"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
          "tags": [
            "Latvian",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "aknas"
        },
        {
          "english": "dialect form",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
          "tags": [
            "Latvian",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "jęknas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "jãknos"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "jẽknos"
        },
        {
          "alt": "erroneous for *jagno",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”); Old Prussian",
          "word": "lagno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-yókʷr̥-ine-pro-noun-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yókʷr̥"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "roe; calf",
      "sense": "*ikʷr-éh₂",
      "word": "ikrā́ˀ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*ikʷr-éh₂",
      "word": "ikra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "oknys"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "aknas"
    },
    {
      "english": "dialect form",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jęknas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jãknos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”)",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jẽknos"
    },
    {
      "alt": "erroneous for *jagno",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaknā́ˀ, *jeknā́ˀ (“liver”); Old Prussian",
      "word": "lagno"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "*yékʷr̥ ~ *ikʷanós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *yékʷr̥ ~ *ikʷanós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *yékʷr̥ ~ *ikʷanós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "tr": "ikkwar",
            "ts": "ik-ku-wa-a􂀿r􂁀"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ikkwar /⁠ik-ku-wa-a[r]⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: [script needed] (ikkwar /⁠ik-ku-wa-a[r]⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լեարդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լեարդ (leard)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unexplained initial l-"
          },
          "expansion": "(unexplained initial l-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լեարդ (leard) (unexplained initial l-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ikʷūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ikʷūr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ikʷūr (< *yékʷōr (collective))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "iuchair",
            "t": "roe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: iuchair (“roe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: iuchair (“roe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*yêkʷər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *yêkʷər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *yêkʷər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἧπαρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἧπαρ (hêpar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἧπαρ (hêpar) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yákr̥",
            "alt": "*yákr̥ ~ *yaknás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yákr̥ ~ *yaknás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yákr̥ ~ *yaknás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jekʷor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jekʷor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *jekʷor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iecur",
            "3": "iocur"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: iecur, iocur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: iecur, iocur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*yäkʷär"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäkʷär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäkʷär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ykär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ykär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ykär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yakär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yakär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yakär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyekʷ-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "alt1": "*(H)yekʷ-",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)yekʷ- (“liver”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *(H)yekʷ- (“liver”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yókʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yókʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yókʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷn̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷnéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷrih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yékʷr̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikʷénmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yókʷr̥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yókʷr̥",
        "2": "yékʷn̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "yékʷor",
        "coll2": "ikʷn̥",
        "coll_loc": "ikʷén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yékʷr̥",
        "2": "ikʷén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yókʷr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hyekʷ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
        "ine-pro:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yókʷr̥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.